(1) Maienfisch P. and Stevenson T. M. (2015) Modern agribusiness-markets, companies, benefits and challenges. In Discovery and Synthesis of Crop Protection Products, ACS Symp. Ser.; Maienfisch, P., Stevenson, T. M., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1204 (2015) 1-13.
(2) Umetsu N. and Shirai Y. (2020) Development of novel pesticides in the 21st century, J. Pestic. Sci. 45 (2) 54–74.
(3)Boguszewska-Czubara B. A., Kula K., Wnorowski A., Biernasiuk A., Popiołek Ł., Miodowski D, Demchuk O. M. and Jasiński R. (2019) Novel functionalized β-nitrostyrenes: Promising candidates for new antibacterial drugs. Saudi. Pharm. J. 27 (2019) 593–601.
(4) Jasiński R., Mirosław B., Demchuk O. M., Babyuk D. and Łapczuk-Krygier A. (2016) In the search for experimental and quantumchemical evidence for zwitterionic nature of (2E)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-nitroprop-2-enenitrile – An extreme example of donor–π–acceptor push–pull molecule. J. Mol. Struct.1108 (2016) 689-697.
(5) Boguszewska-Czubara A., Lapczuk-Krygier A., Rykala K., Biernasiuk A., Wnorowski A., Popiolek L., Maziarka1 A., Hordyjewska A., and Jasinski R. (2016) Novel synthesis scheme andin vitroantimicrobial evaluation of a panelof (E)-2-aryl-1-cyano-1-nitroethenes. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem, 31 (6) 900–907.
(6) Hu H., Wu S., Yan F., Makha Y., Sun M, Du C. and Li Y., (2022) Recent developments in electrosynthesis of nitriles and electrocatalytic, cyanations. J. of Energy Chemistry 70 (2022) 542–575.
(7) Ni N., Chen J., Ding S., Cheng D., Li X., and Xu X. (2022) Synthesis of Acrylonitrile Derivatives via Visible Light-induced Coupling Reaction of Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adducts with Tertiary Amines and α-Trimethylsilyl Amines, Asian J. Org. Chem. 11(2022) e202100747.
(8) Yu H. B.; Xu M., Cheng Y., Wu H. F.; Luo,Y. M.. Li B. (2012) ARKIVOC (vi), 26.
(9) Khalighi M., Tirry L., Van Leeuwen T. (2014) Pest Manag Sci. 70 (2014) 365.
(10) Hayashi M., Endo Y., Komura T., Kimura S. and Oka H. (2020) J. Pestic. Sci. 42 (2020) 105–108.
(11) Furuya T., Machiya K., Fujioka S., Nakano M. and Inagaki K. (2017) J. Pestic. Sci. 42 (2017) 132–136.
(12) Morita M., Ueda T., Yoneda T., Koyanagi T, Haga T. (2007). Flonicamid, a novel insecticide with a rapid inhibitory effect on aphid feeding. Pest Manag Sci. 63 (2007) 969–73.
(13) Wang X., Tang X., Peng M., and Mai Y. (2022) Design, synthesis, and antifungal activity evaluation of novel 2-cyano-5-oxopentanoic acid derivatives as potential succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors. Medicinal Chemistry Research. 31 (2022) 94–107.
(14) Kim D. S., Chun S. J., Jeon J.J., Lee S. W. and Joe G. H. (2004) Synthesis and fungicidal activity of ethaboxam against Oomycetes. Pest Manag Sci. 60 (2004) 1007–12.
(15) Piqueras C. M., Latorre B. A. and René T. (2014) Effectiveness of isofetamid, a new succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide, in the control of grapevine gray mold. Cienc E Investigación Agrar. 41 (2014) 365–74.
(16) Blackman R. L. and Eastop V. F. (2000) Aphids on the World's Crops: an Identification and Information Guide. Wiley, New York.
(17) Essig E. O. (1958) Insects and Mites of Western North America. MacMillan Publishers, New York.
(18) Hall R. W. and Ehler L. E. (1980) Population ecology of Aphis nerii on oleander. Environmental Entomology 9, 338-344.
(19) Kolvari E., Koukabi N., Ozmaei Z., Khoshkho H., Seidi F. (2022) Synthesis of 2-amino-4H-pyran and 2-benzylidene malononitrile derivatives using a basil seed as a cheap, natural, and biodegradable catalyst. Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry. 5 (2022) 100327.
(20) Tokala R., Bora D., and Shankaraiah N. (2022). Contribution of Knoevenagel condensation Products toward the Development of Anticancer Agents: An Updated Review, ChemMedChem 17 (2022) e202100736.
(21) Heravi M. M., Janati F. ad Zadsirjan V., (2020) Applications of Knoevenagel condensation reaction in the total synthesis of natural products , Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly 151 (2020) 439–482.
(22) El-Gaby M. S. A. (2004) Syntheses of Hitherto Unknown Thiazole, Ylidene and Pyridinethione Derivatives Having a Piperidin-1-yl Moiety and Their Use as Antimicrobial Agents , Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society. 51 (2004) 125-134.
(23) Abdelhamid A. A., Elsaghier A. M. M., Aref S. A., Gad M. A., Ahmed N. A., and Abdel-Raheem Sh. A. A. (2021) Preparation and biological activity evaluation of some benzoylthiourea and benzoylurea compounds. Curr. Chem. Lett., 10 (4) 371-376.
(24) Gad M. A., Aref S. A., Abdelhamid A. A., Elwassimy M. M., and Abdel-Raheem Sh. A. A. (2021) Biologically active organic compounds as insect growth regulators (IGRs): introduction, mode of action, and some synthetic methods. Curr. Chem. Lett., 10 (4) 393-412.
(25) Abdelhamid A. A., Elwassimy M. M., Aref S. A., and Gad M. A. (2019) Chemical design and bioefficacy screening of new insect growth regulators as potential insecticidal agents against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Biotechnology Reports, 24 (2019) 394-401.
(26) Abdelhamid A. A, Salama K. S. M., Elsayed A. M., Gad M. A., and El-Remaily M. A. A. A. (2022) Synthesis and Toxicological effect of some new pyrrole derivatives as prospective insecticidal agents against the cotton leafworm, spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval). ACS Omega, 7 (2022) 3990-4000.
(27) El-Gaby M. S. A., Ammar Y. A., Drar A. M., Gad M. A. (2022) Insecticidal bioefficacy screening of some chalcone and acetophenone hydrazone derivatives on Spodopetra Frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Curr. Chem. Lett., 11 (4) 263-268.
(28) Jasinski J. P., Akkurt M., Mohamed Sh. K., Gad M. A. and Albayati M. R. (2015) Crystal structure of N-(propan-2-yl-carbamothioyl)benzamide. Acta Cryst., 71 (1) 56-57.
(29) Bakhite E. A., Marae I. S., Gad M. A., Mohamed Sh. K., Mague J. T., and Abuelhassan S. (2022) Pyridine Derivatives as Insecticides. Part 3. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Toxicological Evaluation of Some New Partially Hydrogenated Isoquinolines against Aphis gossypii (Glover, 1887). J. Agric. Food Chem. 70 (31) 9637–9644.
(30) Abdelhamid A. A., Aref S. A., Ahmed N. A., Elsaghier A. M. M., Abd El Latif F. M., Al-Ghamdi S. N. and Gad M. A. (2023) Design, Synthesis, and Toxicological Activities of Novel Insect Growth Regulators as Insecticidal Agents against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). ACS Omega 8 (1) 709–717.
(31) Ali M. A., Salah H., Gad M. A., Youssef M. A. M, Elkanzi N. A. A. (2022) Design, Synthesis, and SAR Studies of Some Novel Chalcone Derivatives for Potential Insecticidal Bioefficacy Screening on Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). ACS Omega 7 (44) 40091-40097.
(32) Khodairy A.,Mansour, Erian. S., Elhady, Omar M., Drar, A. M. (2021) Novel N-cyanoguanidyl derivatives: Synthesis and studying their toxicological activity against Spodoptera littoralis and schizaphisgraminum. Curr. Chem. Lett. 10 (4) 363 – 370.
(33) Khodairy A., Mansour, Erian. S., Elhady, Omar M., Drar, A. M. (2021) Synthesis of Neonicotinoid analogues and study their toxicological aspects on Spodoptera littoralis and Schizaphis graminum. Int. J Pest Manag., Accepted Manuscript (DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2021.1943048).
(34) Elhady O. M., Mansour E. S., Elwassimy M. M., Zawam S. A., Drar A. M., and Abdel-Raheem Sh. A. A. (2022) Selective synthesis, characterization, and toxicological activity screening of some furan compounds as pesticidal agents. Curr. Chem. Lett., 11 (2022) 285–290.
(35) Kamel S. M., Moustafa O. A.., Elnagar. R. M., Elders Kh. Shokr., Selim H. M., Abdel-Ghany H., Drar A. M., Belal A., El Hamd A. M., and El-Remaily M. A., (2022) Green Synthesis Design, Spectroscopic Characterizations, and Biological Activities of Novel Pyrrole Derivatives: An Application to Evaluate Their Toxic Effect on Cotton Aphids. ChemistrySelect 7 (2022) e202203191 (1-13).
(36) Elhady O. M., Mansour Erian. S., Elwassimy M. M., Zawam A. S. and Drar A. M., (2022) Synthesis and characterization of some new tebufenozide analogues and study their toxicological effect against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) Curr. Chem. Lett., 11 (2022) 63–68.
(37) Abbott W. S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol., 18 (2) 265-267.
(38) Finny D. J. (1952) Probit analysis: A statistical treatment of the sigmoid response curve, 2nd Ed, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.