Toxicity assessment of certain insecticides on the red soft scale insect, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) infesting sugarcane plants

Bakry, M.; Badawy, A.; Mohamed, L.

Growing Science » Current Chemistry Letters » Toxicity assessment of certain insecticides on the red soft scale insect, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) infesting sugarcane plants

Journals

CCL Volumes

Volume 1 (23)
- Issue 1 (7)
- Issue 2 (5)
- Issue 3 (6)
- Issue 4 (5)

Volume 2 (26)
- Issue 1 (7)
- Issue 2 (6)
- Issue 3 (6)
- Issue 4 (7)

Volume 3 (30)
- Issue 1 (7)
- Issue 2 (10)
- Issue 3 (8)
- Issue 4 (5)

Volume 4 (21)
- Issue 1 (5)
- Issue 2 (5)
- Issue 3 (6)
- Issue 4 (5)

Volume 5 (20)
- Issue 1 (5)
- Issue 2 (5)
- Issue 3 (5)
- Issue 4 (5)

Volume 6 (20)
- Issue 1 (5)
- Issue 2 (5)
- Issue 3 (5)
- Issue 4 (5)

Volume 7 (15)
- Issue 1 (4)
- Issue 2 (4)
- Issue 3 (4)
- Issue 4 (3)

Volume 8 (20)
- Issue 1 (5)
- Issue 2 (5)
- Issue 3 (5)
- Issue 4 (5)

Volume 9 (20)
- Issue 1 (5)
- Issue 2 (5)
- Issue 3 (5)
- Issue 4 (5)

Volume 10 (43)
- Issue 1 (5)
- Issue 2 (7)
- Issue 3 (17)
- Issue 4 (14)

Volume 11 (43)
- Issue 1 (14)
- Issue 2 (11)
- Issue 3 (10)
- Issue 4 (8)

Volume 12 (78)
- Issue 1 (21)
- Issue 2 (22)
- Issue 3 (20)
- Issue 4 (15)

Volume 13 (68)
- Issue 1 (23)
- Issue 2 (17)
- Issue 3 (16)
- Issue 4 (12)

Volume 14 (20)
- Issue 1 (20)

Countries

Current Chemistry Letters

ISSN 1927-730x (Online) - ISSN 1927-7296 (Print) Quarterly Publication Volume 12 Issue 2 pp. 439-444 , 2023

Toxicity assessment of certain insecticides on the red soft scale insect, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) infesting sugarcane plants Pages 439-444 Download PDF

Authors: Moustafa M.S. Bakry, Amr M. M. Badawy, Lamiaa H.Y. Mohamed

DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2022.11.002

Keywords: Pulvinaria tenuivalvata, Sugarcane, Chemical management

Abstract: Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) red soft scale insect is one of the most prevalent insect pests that attacks sugarcane plants. Insecticidal efficiency of six selected insecticides (Malatox, Sulfar, Admiral, Nomolt, Tafaban and Biover) was evaluated for their impact against nymphs and adult females of P. tenuivalvata on sugarcane leaves using leave dipping methods. This investigation was carried out for two successive seasons (July 2021-2022) at the laboratory of the Plant Protection Research Department at the El-Mattana Agricultural Research Station, Luxor Governorate, Egypt. Obtained results showed that the tested insecticides varied in efficacy on the different stages of pest (nymphs and adult females). Moreover, the nymphal stage of P.tenuivalvata was more susceptible to the tested pesticides compared to the adult stage. Admiral and nomolt were the most toxic against the nymphal and adult female stages of P. tenuivalvata on sugarcane leaves, sulfar, however, was the least successful in controlling this pest.

How to cite this paper

 Bakry, M., Badawy, A & Mohamed, L. (2023). Toxicity assessment of certain insecticides on the red soft scale insect, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) infesting sugarcane plants.Current Chemistry Letters, 12(2), 439-444.

Refrences

(1) Annual Report of Sugar Crops Council (2019) Annual report “Sugar crops and sugar production in Egypt in 2017/2018 growing and Juice 2019 season”.
(2) Aly, F.M.H. (2020) Efficiency of certain pesticides on the red striped soft scale insect, Pulivanaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) infesting sugarcane at Luxor Governorate. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. Agric. Sohag, Univ., 91 pp.
(3) Valand, V.M., Patel, J.I., & Mehta, D.M. (1989) Biology of brown scale (Saissetia coffeae) on pointed gourd (Trichosanthes dioica). Ind. J. Agric. Sci., 59(9), 610-611.
(4) Bakry, M.M.S., Mohamed G.H., Abd-Rabou S., & El-Amir S.M. (2012) Seasonal activity of the red-striped soft scale insect, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Hemiptera: Coccidae) infesting sugarcane fields at Qena, Egypt. Egyptian Acad. J. Biolog. Sci., 5(3), 69- 77.
(5) Maareg, M.F., Hassanein M.A., & Abu Dooh A.M. (1992) Preliminary survey of the scale insects attacking sugarcane in Egypt. Comm. Sci. Dev. Res. 495, 223-230.
(6) Shalaby, M.S., Abd-El-Razek N.A., & Taman A.A. (2019) Environmental factors associated with fluctuation in the population density of the sugar-cane scales, Pulvinaria tenuvalvata (Newstead) (Hemipteran: Coccidae). Al-Azhar J. Agric. Res., 44(1), 107-111.
(7) Ahmed, A.O.A. (2004) Studies on the red-striped soft scale insect, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead), infesting sugarcane in Upper Egypt. M.Sc. Thesis, Fac. Agric., Assiut Univ., 142 pp.
(8) Abdel-Rahman, R.S., Abdel-Raheem M.A., Ismail I.A., Wafaa M.M., & EL-Baradey W.M.M. (2017) The strategy of anti-soft scale insect, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) Infesting sugar-cane. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences, 5(2), 125- 132.
(9) Bakhite E. A., Marae I. S., Gad M. A., Mohamed Sh. K., Mague J. T., & Abuelhassan S. (2022) Pyridine Derivatives as Insecticides. Part 3. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Toxicological Evaluation of Some New Partially Hydrogenated Isoquinolines against Aphis gossypii (Glover, 1887). J. Agric. Food Chem. 70(31) 9637–9644.
(10) Shah, Z.H., Sahito H.A., Shar G.A., Kousar T., Mangrio W.M., & Kanhar K.A. (2016) Toxicity of different insecticides against mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (tinsley) under cotton field conditions. Pak. J. Entomol. 31(1), 39-50.
(11) Abbott, W.S. (1925) A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18, 265-267.
(12) Finney, D.J. (1971) Probit analysis. A statically treatment of the sigmoid response curve. Cambridge Univ. Press, England, pp 318.
(13) Sun, Y.P. (1950) Toxicity index an improved method of comparing the relative toxicity of insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol., 43, 45-53.
(14) Helmy, E.I. (2001) Efficacy of certain alternative pesticides local mineral oils against the soft scale, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) infesting sugarcane at Giza. 1st conference on sale alternative at pesticides for pest management, Assiut Univ., 91-98.
(15) El-Amir, S.E. (2002) environmentally safe approaches for controlling some scale insects infesting olive tree in new reclaimed areas. M. Sc. Thesis Institute of Environmental studies & Research, Ain Shams Univ. Pp. 84.
(16) Bakry, M.M.S., & Mohamed L.H.Y. (2019) Effectiveness of insecticides, insect growth regulators, mineral and plant oils against the cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) infesting cotton plants. Acad. Res. J. Biotech. 7(1), 1-5.
(17) Abdelhamid A.A., Elsaghier A.M.M., Aref S.A., Gad M.A., Ahmed N.A., & Abdel-Raheem Sh. A.A. (2021) Preparation and biological activity evaluation of some benzoylthiourea and benzoylurea compounds. Curr. Chem. Lett., 10(4) 371-376.
(18) Gad M. A., Aref S.A., Abdelhamid A.A., Elwassimy M.M., & Abdel-Raheem Sh.A.A. (2021) Biologically active organic compounds as insect growth regulators (IGRs), introduction, mode of action, and some synthetic methods. Curr. Chem. Lett., 10(4) 393-412.
(19) Abdelhamid A. A, Salama K. S. M., Elsayed A. M., Gad M. A., & El-Remaily M. A. A. A. (2022) Synthesis and Toxicological effect of some new pyrrole derivatives as prospective insecticidal agents against the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval). ACS Omega, 7 (2022) 3990-4000.
(20) El-Gaby M.S.A., Ammar Y.A., Drar A.M., & Gad M.A. (2022) Insecticidal bioefficacy screening of some chalcone and acetophenone hydrazone derivatives on Spodopetra frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Curr. Chem. Lett., 11 (4) 263-268.