How to cite this paper
Yangailo, T. (2023). The mediating effect of TQM practices on the relationship between strategic planning and productivity.Management Science Letters , 13(2), 136-149.
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Abdallah, A. B. (2013). The influence of ‘soft’ and ‘hard’total quality management (TQM) practices on total productive maintenance (TPM) in Jordanian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(21), 1–13.
Alosani, M. S., Yusoff, R., & Al-Dhaafri, H. (2019). The effect of innovation and strategic planning on enhancing organi-zational performance of Dubai Police. Innovation and Management Review.
Alotaibi, H. J. (2021). The Impact of Strategic Planning on Innovation in Saudi SMEs. مجلة الجامعة الإسلامية للدراسات الاقتصادية والإدارية, 29(1).
Al-Qahtani, N. D., Alshehri, S. S. A., & Aziz, A. A. (2015). The impact of Total Quality Management on organizational performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(36), 119-127.
Asaari, M. H., Karia, N., Kassim, S., & Yahya, S. (2004). Business Performance of Small and Medium Enterprise: Strate-gic Planning and Customer Focus. Information Technology and Organizations in the 21st Century, 113-116.
Awang, Z. (2015). SEM made simple: A gentle approach to learning Structural Equation Modeling. MPWS Rich Publica-tion.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing sci-ence, 16(1), 74-94.
Barry, B. W. (1997). Strategic planning workbook for nonprofit organizations. Amherst H. Wilder Foundation.
Bazina, A.(2021). Strategic planning and its impact on persistent profitability and productivity in African agriculture sec-tor. Multi-Knowledge Electronic Comprehensive Journal for Education and Science Publications. mecsj.
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological bulletin, 107(2), 238.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance struc-tures. Psychological bulletin, 88(3), 588.
Bolatan, G. İ. S., & Akgul, A. K. (2019) Analysis of the Relationship between Strategic Planning and Total Quality Man-agement. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(2), 1-19.
Bornia, A. C. (2002). Análise gerencial de custos: aplicação em empresas modernas. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Boyne, G. A. and Gould- Williams, J. S. (2003). Planning and Performance in Public Organizations, Public Management Review, 5 (1).
Bryson, J. M. (2004). Strategic Planning for Public and nonprofit Organizations, San Francisco, CA: Jossey- Bass.
Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement. John Wiley and Sons.
Butz Jr, H. E. (1995). Strategic planning: the missing link in TQM. Quality Progress, 28(5), 105.
Chauhan, G., & Nema, G. (2017). Study of the Role of Total Quality Management in Productivity Enhancement in Indian Insurance Sector. Pacific Business Review International, 9(11), 75-85.
Crutzen, R., & Peters, G. J. Y. (2017). Scale quality: alpha is an inadequate estimate and factor-analytic evidence is need-ed first of all. Health psychology review, 11(3), 242-247.
Díaz, J. E. C. (2002). Importance of training, learning and education for total quality management (TQM) implementation. In A paper presented at VI Congreso Nacional y Primero Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Administrativa Mesa 2, 1-25.
Falshaw, J. R., Glaister, K. W., & Tatoglu, E. (2006). Evidence on formal strategic planning and company performance. Management decision, 44(1), 9-30.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
French, S.J., Kelly, S.J. & Harrison, J.L. (2004). The Role of Strategic Planning in the Performance of Small Professional Service Firms: A Research Note, Journal of Management Development, 23(8),765-776. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710410549611
Gefen, D., Straub, D., & Boudreau, M. C. (2000). Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice. Communications of the association for information systems, 4(1), 7.
Gichovi, P. M. (2019). Strategic planning and competitive advantage at family bank limited (Doctoral dissertation, univer-sity of Nairobi).
Gutiérrez, K. S. B., & Laguna, O. A. F. (2017). Association Model Among Competitive Advantage Factors and Corporate Performance. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 13(12), 521-530.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Canonical correlation: A supplement to multivariate data analysis. Multivariate data analysis: a global perspective. 7th edn. Pearson Prentice Hall Publishing, Upper Saddle River.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Structural equation modeling: An intro-duction. Multivariate data analysis. 6th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 752-753.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Innocent, I. E., & Levi, N. N. (2017). Effects of strategic planning on organizational performance (A Study of Nigerian Bottling Company, Enugu). International Journal of Economics and Business Management, 3(9), 1-12.
Jackson, D. L. (2001). Sample size and number of parameter estimates in maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analy-sis: A Monte Carlo investigation. Structural Equation Modeling, 8(2), 205-223.
Juran, J.M. (1993). Made in U.S.A.: a renaissance in quality. Harvard business review, 71 4, 42-7, 50.
Kohzadi, M., & Hafezi, S. (2016). The effect of strategic planning on organizational performance in industrial estate com-panies of Gachsaran 2014-2015 years. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) ISSN 2356-5926, 1(1), 1098-1108.
Lei, P. W., & Wu, Q. (2007). Introduction to structural equation modeling: Issues and practical considera-tions. Educational Measurement: issues and practice, 26(3), 33-43.
Liu, Y., Yu, Y., Zeng, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Study on Construction of Performance Appraisal System for Railway Grass-roots Units Based on TQM. In 2nd International Conference on Education Science and Economic Management (ICESEM 2018). atlantis-press.
Lopez-Rodriguez, J., & Martinez-Lopez, D. (2017). Looking beyond the RandD effects on innovation: The contribution of non-RandD activities to total factor productivity growth in the EU. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 40, 37-45.
Lori, E. S., & Fallahnejad, M. (2015). A framework for connection between Total Quality Management and Innovation Processes. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3), 1515-1524.
Manyinsa, M. (2016). Total quality management practices and performance of passenger transport Sacco’s in Ken-ya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First-and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psychological bulletin, 97(3), 562.
Miller, S., Wilson, D., & Hickson, D. (2004). Beyond planning: Strategies for successfully implementing strategic deci-sions. Long range planning, 37(3), 201-218.
Minniti, A., & Venturini, F. (2017). The long-run growth effects of RandD policy. Research Policy, 46(1), 316-326.
Mitreva, E., Nikolov, E., & Nikolova, B. (2016). Application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the Macedonian Railways-transport in the Republic of Macedonia. Calitatea-acces la succes, 17(151), 55-60.
Mulyaningsih, M., Danial, R., Komariah, K., Firdausijah, R., & Yuniarti, Y. (2021). The effect of strategic planning on competitive advantages of small and medium enterprises. Management Science Letters, 11(2), 411-416.
Ngige, C. D. (2017). Strategic Planning and Productivity in Organizations: A Study of Selected SMEs in Anambra State. African Journal of Education, 3(4), 122.
Nunnally, J.D. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed), New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ojha, D., Patel, P. C., & Sridharan, S. V. (2020). Dynamic strategic planning and firm competitive performance: A con-ceptualization and an empirical test. International Journal of Production Economics, 222, 107509.
Olusanya, S. O., Awotungase, S. A., & Ohadebere, E. C. (2012). Effective planning and organizational productivity: A case study of Sterling Bank Nigeria Plc. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(5), 31-39.
Oschman, J. J. (2017). The role of strategic planning in implementing a total quality management framework: An empiri-cal view. Quality Management Journal, 24(2), 41-53.
Putrì, N.T., Yusof, S., Hasan, A., & Darma, H.S. (2017). A structural equation model for evaluating the relationship be-tween total quality management and employees’ productivity. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Man-agement, 34, 1138-1151.
Ravinder, E. B., & Saraswathi, D. A. (2020). Literature Review of Cronbach alpha coefficient (Α) And Mcdonald's Omega Coefficient (Ω). European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, 7(6), 2943-2949.
Richardson, C., & Nassar, C. M. (1995). Increasing staff productivity through strategic planning. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 95(9), A26.
Robinson Jr, R. B., & Pearce, J. A. (1983). The impact of formalized strategic planning on financial performance in small organizations. Strategic management journal, 4(3), 197-207.
Sara, I., Saputra, K. A. K., & Utama, I. W. K. J. (2021). The Effects of Strategic Planning, Human Resource and Asset Management on Economic Productivity: A Case Study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 381-389.
Shan, A. W., Ahmad, M. F., & Nor, N. H. M. (2017). The mediating effect of innovation between total quality manage-ment (TQM) and business performance. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering,160(1), 012011.
Sharp, B. (1991). Marketing orientation: more than just customer focus. International Marketing Review.
Siregar, I., Nasution, A. A., & Sari, R. M. (2017). Effect of total quality management on the quality and productivity of human resources. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 180(1), 012116). IOP Publishing.
Škapars, R., Jēkabsone, S., Priede, J., & Skribāne, I. (2017). Productivity and its Impact on the Competitiveness of Lat-via. European Research Studies Journal, 20, 920-930.
Webster Jr, F. E. (1988). The rediscovery of the marketing concept. Business horizons, 31(3), 29-39.
Wysokińska, Z. (2003). Competitiveness and its relationships with productivity and sustainable development. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 11(3), 42.
Yassine, M., Fadel, F., & Diab, M. (2019). Impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) on Productivity in the Hospitality Sector: The Case of Lebanon. Management Science, 9, 63-72.
Alosani, M. S., Yusoff, R., & Al-Dhaafri, H. (2019). The effect of innovation and strategic planning on enhancing organi-zational performance of Dubai Police. Innovation and Management Review.
Alotaibi, H. J. (2021). The Impact of Strategic Planning on Innovation in Saudi SMEs. مجلة الجامعة الإسلامية للدراسات الاقتصادية والإدارية, 29(1).
Al-Qahtani, N. D., Alshehri, S. S. A., & Aziz, A. A. (2015). The impact of Total Quality Management on organizational performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(36), 119-127.
Asaari, M. H., Karia, N., Kassim, S., & Yahya, S. (2004). Business Performance of Small and Medium Enterprise: Strate-gic Planning and Customer Focus. Information Technology and Organizations in the 21st Century, 113-116.
Awang, Z. (2015). SEM made simple: A gentle approach to learning Structural Equation Modeling. MPWS Rich Publica-tion.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing sci-ence, 16(1), 74-94.
Barry, B. W. (1997). Strategic planning workbook for nonprofit organizations. Amherst H. Wilder Foundation.
Bazina, A.(2021). Strategic planning and its impact on persistent profitability and productivity in African agriculture sec-tor. Multi-Knowledge Electronic Comprehensive Journal for Education and Science Publications. mecsj.
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological bulletin, 107(2), 238.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance struc-tures. Psychological bulletin, 88(3), 588.
Bolatan, G. İ. S., & Akgul, A. K. (2019) Analysis of the Relationship between Strategic Planning and Total Quality Man-agement. Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(2), 1-19.
Bornia, A. C. (2002). Análise gerencial de custos: aplicação em empresas modernas. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Boyne, G. A. and Gould- Williams, J. S. (2003). Planning and Performance in Public Organizations, Public Management Review, 5 (1).
Bryson, J. M. (2004). Strategic Planning for Public and nonprofit Organizations, San Francisco, CA: Jossey- Bass.
Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement. John Wiley and Sons.
Butz Jr, H. E. (1995). Strategic planning: the missing link in TQM. Quality Progress, 28(5), 105.
Chauhan, G., & Nema, G. (2017). Study of the Role of Total Quality Management in Productivity Enhancement in Indian Insurance Sector. Pacific Business Review International, 9(11), 75-85.
Crutzen, R., & Peters, G. J. Y. (2017). Scale quality: alpha is an inadequate estimate and factor-analytic evidence is need-ed first of all. Health psychology review, 11(3), 242-247.
Díaz, J. E. C. (2002). Importance of training, learning and education for total quality management (TQM) implementation. In A paper presented at VI Congreso Nacional y Primero Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Administrativa Mesa 2, 1-25.
Falshaw, J. R., Glaister, K. W., & Tatoglu, E. (2006). Evidence on formal strategic planning and company performance. Management decision, 44(1), 9-30.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
French, S.J., Kelly, S.J. & Harrison, J.L. (2004). The Role of Strategic Planning in the Performance of Small Professional Service Firms: A Research Note, Journal of Management Development, 23(8),765-776. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710410549611
Gefen, D., Straub, D., & Boudreau, M. C. (2000). Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice. Communications of the association for information systems, 4(1), 7.
Gichovi, P. M. (2019). Strategic planning and competitive advantage at family bank limited (Doctoral dissertation, univer-sity of Nairobi).
Gutiérrez, K. S. B., & Laguna, O. A. F. (2017). Association Model Among Competitive Advantage Factors and Corporate Performance. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 13(12), 521-530.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Canonical correlation: A supplement to multivariate data analysis. Multivariate data analysis: a global perspective. 7th edn. Pearson Prentice Hall Publishing, Upper Saddle River.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Structural equation modeling: An intro-duction. Multivariate data analysis. 6th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 752-753.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Innocent, I. E., & Levi, N. N. (2017). Effects of strategic planning on organizational performance (A Study of Nigerian Bottling Company, Enugu). International Journal of Economics and Business Management, 3(9), 1-12.
Jackson, D. L. (2001). Sample size and number of parameter estimates in maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analy-sis: A Monte Carlo investigation. Structural Equation Modeling, 8(2), 205-223.
Juran, J.M. (1993). Made in U.S.A.: a renaissance in quality. Harvard business review, 71 4, 42-7, 50.
Kohzadi, M., & Hafezi, S. (2016). The effect of strategic planning on organizational performance in industrial estate com-panies of Gachsaran 2014-2015 years. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) ISSN 2356-5926, 1(1), 1098-1108.
Lei, P. W., & Wu, Q. (2007). Introduction to structural equation modeling: Issues and practical considera-tions. Educational Measurement: issues and practice, 26(3), 33-43.
Liu, Y., Yu, Y., Zeng, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Study on Construction of Performance Appraisal System for Railway Grass-roots Units Based on TQM. In 2nd International Conference on Education Science and Economic Management (ICESEM 2018). atlantis-press.
Lopez-Rodriguez, J., & Martinez-Lopez, D. (2017). Looking beyond the RandD effects on innovation: The contribution of non-RandD activities to total factor productivity growth in the EU. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 40, 37-45.
Lori, E. S., & Fallahnejad, M. (2015). A framework for connection between Total Quality Management and Innovation Processes. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3), 1515-1524.
Manyinsa, M. (2016). Total quality management practices and performance of passenger transport Sacco’s in Ken-ya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First-and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psychological bulletin, 97(3), 562.
Miller, S., Wilson, D., & Hickson, D. (2004). Beyond planning: Strategies for successfully implementing strategic deci-sions. Long range planning, 37(3), 201-218.
Minniti, A., & Venturini, F. (2017). The long-run growth effects of RandD policy. Research Policy, 46(1), 316-326.
Mitreva, E., Nikolov, E., & Nikolova, B. (2016). Application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the Macedonian Railways-transport in the Republic of Macedonia. Calitatea-acces la succes, 17(151), 55-60.
Mulyaningsih, M., Danial, R., Komariah, K., Firdausijah, R., & Yuniarti, Y. (2021). The effect of strategic planning on competitive advantages of small and medium enterprises. Management Science Letters, 11(2), 411-416.
Ngige, C. D. (2017). Strategic Planning and Productivity in Organizations: A Study of Selected SMEs in Anambra State. African Journal of Education, 3(4), 122.
Nunnally, J.D. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed), New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ojha, D., Patel, P. C., & Sridharan, S. V. (2020). Dynamic strategic planning and firm competitive performance: A con-ceptualization and an empirical test. International Journal of Production Economics, 222, 107509.
Olusanya, S. O., Awotungase, S. A., & Ohadebere, E. C. (2012). Effective planning and organizational productivity: A case study of Sterling Bank Nigeria Plc. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(5), 31-39.
Oschman, J. J. (2017). The role of strategic planning in implementing a total quality management framework: An empiri-cal view. Quality Management Journal, 24(2), 41-53.
Putrì, N.T., Yusof, S., Hasan, A., & Darma, H.S. (2017). A structural equation model for evaluating the relationship be-tween total quality management and employees’ productivity. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Man-agement, 34, 1138-1151.
Ravinder, E. B., & Saraswathi, D. A. (2020). Literature Review of Cronbach alpha coefficient (Α) And Mcdonald's Omega Coefficient (Ω). European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, 7(6), 2943-2949.
Richardson, C., & Nassar, C. M. (1995). Increasing staff productivity through strategic planning. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 95(9), A26.
Robinson Jr, R. B., & Pearce, J. A. (1983). The impact of formalized strategic planning on financial performance in small organizations. Strategic management journal, 4(3), 197-207.
Sara, I., Saputra, K. A. K., & Utama, I. W. K. J. (2021). The Effects of Strategic Planning, Human Resource and Asset Management on Economic Productivity: A Case Study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 381-389.
Shan, A. W., Ahmad, M. F., & Nor, N. H. M. (2017). The mediating effect of innovation between total quality manage-ment (TQM) and business performance. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering,160(1), 012011.
Sharp, B. (1991). Marketing orientation: more than just customer focus. International Marketing Review.
Siregar, I., Nasution, A. A., & Sari, R. M. (2017). Effect of total quality management on the quality and productivity of human resources. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 180(1), 012116). IOP Publishing.
Škapars, R., Jēkabsone, S., Priede, J., & Skribāne, I. (2017). Productivity and its Impact on the Competitiveness of Lat-via. European Research Studies Journal, 20, 920-930.
Webster Jr, F. E. (1988). The rediscovery of the marketing concept. Business horizons, 31(3), 29-39.
Wysokińska, Z. (2003). Competitiveness and its relationships with productivity and sustainable development. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 11(3), 42.
Yassine, M., Fadel, F., & Diab, M. (2019). Impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) on Productivity in the Hospitality Sector: The Case of Lebanon. Management Science, 9, 63-72.