How to cite this paper
Abdullah, R., Suparman, A., Kania, D., Ricardianto, P., Endri, E., Komala, N., Cahyono, S., Rusmiyati, C., Kuntjorowati, E & Wasono, A. (2025). The mediating role of passenger safety in the relationship between safety procedures, ship crew competency, and operational performance.Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 13(2), 319-328.
Refrences
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Alhempi, R.R., Ola, L.O.L., Junaidi, A., Satriadi, S., Supeno, B., & Endri, E. (2023). Effects of Leadership and Work Discipline on Employee Performance: The Mediation Role of Work Motivation. Quality Access to Success, 25(198), 372-380. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/25.198.39
An, K. (2016). E-navigation services for non-SOLAS ships. International Journal of E-Navigation and Maritime Economy, 4, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enavi.2016.06.002
Anastasiou, J. (2017). Crew operations management. In In: Visvikis, I., Panayides, P. (eds) Shipping Operations Management. WMU Studies in Maritime Affairs (Vol. 4, pp. 73-97.). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62365-8_4
Anderson, P. (2015). The ISM code: a practical guide to the legal and insurance implications. CRC Press.
Baig, M. Z., Lagdami, K., & Mejia Jr, M. Q. (2024a). Safeguarding maritime transport: disclosing the paradox of safety in domestic ferry operations. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 1–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2024.2354558
Baig, M. Z., Lagdami, K., & Mejia Jr, M. Q. (2024b). Enhancing maritime safety: A comprehensive review of challenges and opportunities in the domestic ferry sector. Maritime Technology and Research, 6(3), 14–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2024.268911
Barata, F., Ricardianto, P., Haq, L., Octaviani, R., Ariohadi, M., Sitorus, P., & Endri, E. (2024). Safety risk and operational efficiency on logistic service providers’ sustainable coal supply chain management.Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 461-470. DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.9.006
Baştuğ, S., Asyali, E., & Battal, T. (2021). Beyond the ISM code: a conceptual proposal for an integrated system within the Seven C’s approach. Maritime Policy & Management, 48(3), 54-377.
Batalden, B. M., & Sydnes, A. K. (2014). Maritime safety and the ISM code: a study of investigated casualties and incidents. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 13, 3-25.
Berg, H. P. (2013). Human factors and safety culture in maritime safety. Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation: STCW, Maritime Education and Training (MET), Human Resources and Crew Manning, Maritime Policy, Logistics and Economic Matters, 107, 107-115.
Bhattacharya, S. (2012). The effectiveness of the ISM Code: A qualitative inquiry. Marine Policy, 36(2), 528-535.
Bhattacharya, Y. (2015). Measuring safety culture on ships using safety climate: a study among Indian officers. International Journal of E-Navigation and Maritime Economy, 3, 51-70.
Colquit, J. A., LePine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2019). Organizational Behavior: Improving Performance and Commitment in the Workplace (5e). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Credoz, O. (2018). The implementation of the ISM CODE. Neptunus Law Review, 1–12.
Dalaklis, D. (2017). Safety and Security in Shipping Operations. In In: Visvikis, I., Panayides, P. (eds) Shipping Operations Management. (pp. 197–213). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62365-8_9
Della, R. H., Lirn, T. C., & Shang, K. C. (2020). The study of safety behavior in ferry transport. Safety Science, 131, 104912.
Derakhshan, N. P., Zolfaghari, Z. R., & Afsharnejad, A. (2023). Analyzing implementation of International Safety Management Code (ISM Code) and the Role of Motivation in Improving the implementing the Code by Iranian Seafarers. Journal of Marine Sciences and Technology, 21(4), 17–31.
Eliopoulou, E., Alissafaki, A., & Papanikolaou, A. (2023). Statistical analysis of accidents and review of the safety level of passenger ships. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(2), 410.
Eliopoulou, E., Papanikolaou, A., & Voulgarellis, M. (2016). Statistical analysis of ship accidents and review of safety level. Safety Science, 85, 282-292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.02.001
Esad Demirci, S. M., & Cicek, K. (2022). Innovative Strategy Development Approach for Enhancing the Effective Implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code. Transportation Research Record, 03611981221098394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221098394
Fan, S., & Yang, Z. (2023). Analyzing seafarer competencies in a dynamic human-machine system. Ocean & Coastal Management, 240, 106662. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106662
Farisyi, S., Ricardianto, P., Purnaningratri, I., Setyawati, A., Negara, G., Weda, I., Widyaningrum, N. Sudewo, G. S., Saputra, C. M., & Endri, E. (2024). Seafarer work stress and performance: Empirical evidence of shipping safety of Indonesia national shipping companies. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 1297-1306. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.11.007
Guevara, D., & Dalaklis, D. (2021). Understanding the International between the Safety of Life at Sea Convention and Certain IMO's Codes of Transportation. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, 15(2), 381–386.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3 Edition). Sage.
Hetherington, C., Flin, R., & Mearns, K. (2006). Safety in shipping: The human element. Journal of Safety Research, 37(4), 401-411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2006.04.007
IMO. (2010). ISM Code and Guidelines.
IMO. (2018). ISM Code: International Safety Management Code and guidelines on the implementation of the ISM Code 2018 (4th eds.). London:
IMO. (2020). Safety of Life At Sea Tahun 1974 Consolidated Edition 2020.
ISM.code. (2018). ISM CODE (A. EMBANKMENT (ed.); 2014th ed.). IMO.
Junus, A., Tjiptoherijanto, P., Sobari, N., & Subroto, A. (2024). Indonesian seafarers in global job competition: Developing global work competencies in increasing end-user acceptance. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 815-828. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2024.1.005
Karakasnaki, M., Vlachopoulos, P., Pantouvakis, A., & Bouranta, N. (2018). ISM Code implementation: an investigation of safety issues in the shipping industry. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 17, 461-474.
Kim, J. (2024). A Fundamental Study of the Sustainable Key Competencies for Remote Operators of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships. Sustainability, 16(12), 4875. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su16124875
Koeppen, K., Hartig, J., Klieme, E., & Leutner, D. (2008). Current issues in competence modeling and assessment. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 216(3), 61-73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.216.2.61
Lau, Y. Y., Lu, C. S., & Weng, H. K. (2021). The effects of safety delivery and safety awareness on passenger behavior in the ferry context. Maritime Policy & Management, 48(1), 46-60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2020.1750720
Leary, D. (2022). International Maritime Organization (IMO). Yearbook of International Environmental Law, 33(1), 259-264.
Lee, C. C. (2023). Analyses of the operating performance of information service companies based on indicators of financial statements. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(4), 410-419. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.01.002
Liwång, H., Sörenson, K., & Österman, C. (2015). Ship security challenges in high-risk areas: manageable or insurmountable? WMU J Marit Affairs 14, 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-014-0066-9
Lu, C. S., & Tseng, P. H. (2012). Identifying crucial safety assessment criteria for passenger ferry services. Safety Science, 50(7), 1462-1471. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2012.01.019
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Lu, R., Turan, O., Boulougouris, E., Banks, C., & Incecik, A. (2015). A semi-empirical ship operational performance prediction model for voyage optimization towards energy efficient shipping. Ocean Engineering, 110, 18-28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.07.042
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Mok, I. S., D’agostini, E., & Ryoo, D. K. (2023). A validation study of ISM Code’s continual effectiveness through a multilateral comparative analysis of maritime accidents in Korean waters. The Journal of Navigation, 76(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0373463322000571
Moreno, F. C., Gonzalez, J. R., Muro, J. S., & Maza, J. G. (2022). Relationship between human factors and a safe performance of vessel traffic service operators: A systematic qualitative-based review in maritime safety. Safety Science, 155, 105892. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105892
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An, K. (2016). E-navigation services for non-SOLAS ships. International Journal of E-Navigation and Maritime Economy, 4, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enavi.2016.06.002
Anastasiou, J. (2017). Crew operations management. In In: Visvikis, I., Panayides, P. (eds) Shipping Operations Management. WMU Studies in Maritime Affairs (Vol. 4, pp. 73-97.). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62365-8_4
Anderson, P. (2015). The ISM code: a practical guide to the legal and insurance implications. CRC Press.
Baig, M. Z., Lagdami, K., & Mejia Jr, M. Q. (2024a). Safeguarding maritime transport: disclosing the paradox of safety in domestic ferry operations. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 1–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2024.2354558
Baig, M. Z., Lagdami, K., & Mejia Jr, M. Q. (2024b). Enhancing maritime safety: A comprehensive review of challenges and opportunities in the domestic ferry sector. Maritime Technology and Research, 6(3), 14–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2024.268911
Barata, F., Ricardianto, P., Haq, L., Octaviani, R., Ariohadi, M., Sitorus, P., & Endri, E. (2024). Safety risk and operational efficiency on logistic service providers’ sustainable coal supply chain management.Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 461-470. DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.9.006
Baştuğ, S., Asyali, E., & Battal, T. (2021). Beyond the ISM code: a conceptual proposal for an integrated system within the Seven C’s approach. Maritime Policy & Management, 48(3), 54-377.
Batalden, B. M., & Sydnes, A. K. (2014). Maritime safety and the ISM code: a study of investigated casualties and incidents. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 13, 3-25.
Berg, H. P. (2013). Human factors and safety culture in maritime safety. Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation: STCW, Maritime Education and Training (MET), Human Resources and Crew Manning, Maritime Policy, Logistics and Economic Matters, 107, 107-115.
Bhattacharya, S. (2012). The effectiveness of the ISM Code: A qualitative inquiry. Marine Policy, 36(2), 528-535.
Bhattacharya, Y. (2015). Measuring safety culture on ships using safety climate: a study among Indian officers. International Journal of E-Navigation and Maritime Economy, 3, 51-70.
Colquit, J. A., LePine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2019). Organizational Behavior: Improving Performance and Commitment in the Workplace (5e). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Credoz, O. (2018). The implementation of the ISM CODE. Neptunus Law Review, 1–12.
Dalaklis, D. (2017). Safety and Security in Shipping Operations. In In: Visvikis, I., Panayides, P. (eds) Shipping Operations Management. (pp. 197–213). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62365-8_9
Della, R. H., Lirn, T. C., & Shang, K. C. (2020). The study of safety behavior in ferry transport. Safety Science, 131, 104912.
Derakhshan, N. P., Zolfaghari, Z. R., & Afsharnejad, A. (2023). Analyzing implementation of International Safety Management Code (ISM Code) and the Role of Motivation in Improving the implementing the Code by Iranian Seafarers. Journal of Marine Sciences and Technology, 21(4), 17–31.
Eliopoulou, E., Alissafaki, A., & Papanikolaou, A. (2023). Statistical analysis of accidents and review of the safety level of passenger ships. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(2), 410.
Eliopoulou, E., Papanikolaou, A., & Voulgarellis, M. (2016). Statistical analysis of ship accidents and review of safety level. Safety Science, 85, 282-292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.02.001
Esad Demirci, S. M., & Cicek, K. (2022). Innovative Strategy Development Approach for Enhancing the Effective Implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code. Transportation Research Record, 03611981221098394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221098394
Fan, S., & Yang, Z. (2023). Analyzing seafarer competencies in a dynamic human-machine system. Ocean & Coastal Management, 240, 106662. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106662
Farisyi, S., Ricardianto, P., Purnaningratri, I., Setyawati, A., Negara, G., Weda, I., Widyaningrum, N. Sudewo, G. S., Saputra, C. M., & Endri, E. (2024). Seafarer work stress and performance: Empirical evidence of shipping safety of Indonesia national shipping companies. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 1297-1306. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.11.007
Guevara, D., & Dalaklis, D. (2021). Understanding the International between the Safety of Life at Sea Convention and Certain IMO's Codes of Transportation. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, 15(2), 381–386.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3 Edition). Sage.
Hetherington, C., Flin, R., & Mearns, K. (2006). Safety in shipping: The human element. Journal of Safety Research, 37(4), 401-411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2006.04.007
IMO. (2010). ISM Code and Guidelines.
IMO. (2018). ISM Code: International Safety Management Code and guidelines on the implementation of the ISM Code 2018 (4th eds.). London:
IMO. (2020). Safety of Life At Sea Tahun 1974 Consolidated Edition 2020.
ISM.code. (2018). ISM CODE (A. EMBANKMENT (ed.); 2014th ed.). IMO.
Junus, A., Tjiptoherijanto, P., Sobari, N., & Subroto, A. (2024). Indonesian seafarers in global job competition: Developing global work competencies in increasing end-user acceptance. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 815-828. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2024.1.005
Karakasnaki, M., Vlachopoulos, P., Pantouvakis, A., & Bouranta, N. (2018). ISM Code implementation: an investigation of safety issues in the shipping industry. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 17, 461-474.
Kim, J. (2024). A Fundamental Study of the Sustainable Key Competencies for Remote Operators of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships. Sustainability, 16(12), 4875. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su16124875
Koeppen, K., Hartig, J., Klieme, E., & Leutner, D. (2008). Current issues in competence modeling and assessment. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 216(3), 61-73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.216.2.61
Lau, Y. Y., Lu, C. S., & Weng, H. K. (2021). The effects of safety delivery and safety awareness on passenger behavior in the ferry context. Maritime Policy & Management, 48(1), 46-60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2020.1750720
Leary, D. (2022). International Maritime Organization (IMO). Yearbook of International Environmental Law, 33(1), 259-264.
Lee, C. C. (2023). Analyses of the operating performance of information service companies based on indicators of financial statements. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(4), 410-419. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.01.002
Liwång, H., Sörenson, K., & Österman, C. (2015). Ship security challenges in high-risk areas: manageable or insurmountable? WMU J Marit Affairs 14, 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-014-0066-9
Lu, C. S., & Tseng, P. H. (2012). Identifying crucial safety assessment criteria for passenger ferry services. Safety Science, 50(7), 1462-1471. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2012.01.019
Lu, C. S., & Yang, C. S. (2011). Safety climate and safety behavior in the passenger ferry context. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(1), 329-341.
Lu, R., Turan, O., Boulougouris, E., Banks, C., & Incecik, A. (2015). A semi-empirical ship operational performance prediction model for voyage optimization towards energy efficient shipping. Ocean Engineering, 110, 18-28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.07.042
Mamahit, D. A., Daryanto, H. K., Sumarwan, U., & Yusuf, E. Z. (2013). Compliance Behavior Analysis of the Ship Crew to the International Safety Management (ISM) Code in Indonesia’. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 2(2), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.11/2013.2.2/11.2.14.27
Marlapa, E., Yuliantini, T., Junaedi, J., Kusuma, M., Shahnia, C & Endri, E. (2024). Determinants of sustainable performance: The mediating role of organizational culture.Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(2), 1031-1040. doi: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.12.005
Miller, J. H. (2012). 100 Years of Fire Safety Progress: The evolution of SOLAS fire protection requirements. Coast Guard Journal of Safety & Security at Sea, Proceedings of the Marine Safety & Security Counci, 69(2), 45–48.
Mindykowski, J. (2017). Towards safety improvement: implementation and assessment of new standards of competence for Electro-Technical Officers on ships. Maritime Policy & Management, 44(3), 336-357. https://doi.org/ttps://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2016.1275861
Mišković, D., Ivče, R., Hess, M., & Đurđević-Tomaš, I. (2022). The influence of organisational safety resource-related activities and other exploratory variables on seafarers’ safety behaviours. The Journal of Navigation, 75(2), 319-332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0373463322000054
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