This study investigates the effect of marketing via Instagram on Generation Z’s preference for gyms in Jordan, so it would be helpful for marketers of gyms to be aware of using Instagram to attract Generation Z as their potential customers. Moreover, a sample questionnaire was carried out with 138 respondents, which were mostly female respondents (74%) and male respondents (26%). Additionally, 51% of the total number of respondents were 21-24 years old. Therefore, the data was analyzed by applying various statistical techniques such as Cronbach’s alpha for testing the reliability of the data, and multiple regression using SPSS version 22 for examining the hypotheses. Likewise, the results showed that Instagram and these variables (entertainment, interaction, trendiness, and customization) have an effect on customers' brand choice, but trendiness did not have a significant effect on the consumer's brand choice, but after testing the effect of the brand image, it became clear that it has significant effect, and therefore it was concluded that brand image has an important effect on customer’s brand choice.

Web 2.0, focusing on user involvement and cooperation, is vital for online marketing. To succeed in such a cutthroat industry, every online business must place a premium on earning and retaining clients' trust and loyalty in the digital realm. The study's objective is to ascertain whether or not electronic consumer loyalty and online trust are enhanced by social media marketing. The results of the poll, which included 596 individuals, showed that social media marketing tools had a significant effect on consumers' faith in and commitment to businesses through digital channels. The results of this study will hopefully add to what has been applied to social media marketing for online businesses.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of customization purchase intention of Smartphones, entertainment, interaction, social media marketing, trendiness, and Word-of-Mouth on purchase intention of Smartphones. The study uses a quantitative method by distributing online questionnaires to 217 consumers in Banten Indonesia and the method of distributing questionnaires is a snowball sampling system. Data processing and testing of hypotheses and models in this study are based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research has benefits in increasing knowledge and information for companies about the importance of brand awareness through increasing influencing factors such as social media marketing and word of mouth. Based on the results of SmartPLS analysis, Interaction, Word-of-Mouth, Social media marketing, Entertainment and Trendiness have insignificant effects on purchase intentions of Smartphones while Customization has significant effects on purchase intentions of Smartphones during.

This paper presents an investigation on deaf students & apos; interests in spending their leisure times. We design a questionnaire and distribute among all deaf students who are enrolled in high schools in two provinces of Iran. The questionnaire consists of three parts, in the first part, we ask female and male deaf students about their interests in various entertainment activities in Likert scale. In terms of gender, we find out that walking inside or outside house is number one favorite exercise for female students while male students mostly prefer to walk on the streets. Although male students prefer to go biking or running activities, female students prefer to go for picnic or similar activities. This could be due to limitations on female for running or biking inside cities. While going to picnic with members of family or friends is the third popular activity for male students, stretching exercises is third most popular activity among female students. Breathing exercise is the fourth most popular activity among both male and female students. The second part of the survey is associated with the barriers for having no exercise among deaf students. According to our survey, while lack of good attention from public and ordinary people on exercising deaf students is believed to be number one barrier among male students, female students blame lack of transportation facilities as the most important barrier. However, both female and male students believe these two items are the most important factors preventing them to exercise. Lack of awareness for exercising deaf students and lack of good recreational facilities are the third most important barriers among male and female students. The last part of the survey attempted to detect important entertainment activities. Watching TV, entertaining with mobile devices, chatting with friends and watching DVD or movies were the most important items influencing deaf students & apos; free times.