This research aims to analyze the importance of Islamic Moderation (IM), which is the most prominent factor in the tourism attractiveness of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This has made it an integrated and sustainable tourism destination throughout the year. The study applies a quantitative survey method and selects a probability sample of 470 questionnaires to collect data in the Jeddah region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, using a probability sampling method. After employing purposive sampling to select the participants, a structural equation model (SEM) is employed to analyze the data. The proposed theoretical framework is utilized to examine the mediating role of Islamic Destination Image (IDI), in the correlation between Islamic Moderation (IM) and Destination Attractiveness (DA). Upon revisiting previous research, the study discovers several studies that concentrate on the concepts, mechanisms, and characteristics of moderation, the significance of disseminating moderate thought, addressing extremist thought, and its impact on the economy and international and regional relations. An examination of the total effect yields the conclusion that Islamic Moderation (IM) has a positive impact on Destination Attractiveness (DA); this effect is both positive and strong, both directly and indirectly. The Islamic Moderation (IM) has a significant, positive, and significant impact on the Islamic Destination Image (IDI).

The leaching of two pesticides, cholantraniliprole (CAP) and bispyribac-sodium (BPS) in sandy clay loam soil (soil A) and sandy loam soil (soil B) were examined, by soil columns under laboratory conditions. In addition, the effect of adding 5% biochar and wheat straw to the soils on the leaching of CAP and BPS was studied. It is clear from the results that BPS is more leachable than CAP in all soil columns, and more leached to soil B. It was found that the addition of biochar and wheat straw has a significant effect on the movements of these pesticides and can be used to reduce the environmental impact. For CAP, 71 to 97% and 84 to 97% were recovered from the soil A columns and soil B columns, respectively, while for BPS, 94 to 99% were recovered from columns of soil A and soil B.

This document addresses the problem of scheduling and routing a specific number of vehicles to visit a set of customers in specific time windows during a planning horizon. The vehicles have a homogeneous limited capacity and have their starting point and return in a warehouse or initial node, in addition, multiple variants of the classic VRP vehicle routing problem are considered, where computational complexity increases with the increase in the number of customers to visit, as a characteris-tic of an NP-hard problem. The solution method used consists of two connected phases, the first phase makes the allocation through a mixed-integer linear programming model, from which the visit program and its frequency in a determined plan-ning horizon are obtained. In the second phase, the customers are grouped through an unsupervised learning algorithm, the routing is carried out through an Ant Colony Optimization metaheuristic that includes local heu-ristics to make sure com-pliance with the restrictive factors. Finally, we test our algorithm by performance measures using instances of the literature and a comparative model, and we prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Supply chain management (SCM) that is Lean, Agile, Resilient, and Green (LARG) are required for competitiveness in today's complex, high-demand market. SCM must consider LARG paradigms concurrently, a rarely investigated topic. This study provides a comprehensive review of publications that combine all four LARG principles in engineering, business, and management domains. According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach, two Scopus and Google Scholar databases were exhaustively examined. Thirty-two manuscripts were selected for a comprehensive review. The year of publication, document type, countries, authors, journals, keywords, and topics was analyzed from 2000 to 2023. Also, each paper's methodology, central topic, findings, limitations, and future recommendations were outlined. Consequently, the current systematic literature review (SLR) revealed that the proposed topic is in its infancy, with promising prospects. By emphasizing the findings of this study, managers and businesses can increase consumer satisfaction and reduce costs.

Rhodanines are recognized as privileged heterocycles in medicinal chemistry. The main achievements include the development of drug-like molecules with numerous biological activities as well as approved drugs. The Furan nucleus is considered one of the promising heterocyclic cores in medicinal chemistry that showed numerous ranges of activity. The combination of several heterocycles in a one molecule commonly provides much more interest in the enhanced activity profile of its analogs than their parent separate constituents. Such conjugates are promising objects for modern medicinal chemistry. In this review paper recent advances in the synthesis and biological activities rhodanine-furan conjugates which its application in the different field of drug discovery.

The global investment landscape has undergone a paradigm shift, focusing on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors as the major determinants of financial sustainability in investment decisions worldwide. This study uses predictive modeling to analyze the complex link between ESG variables and investment decisions. Focusing on three key sectors: IT, FMCG, and BFS, the study adopts a predictive modeling approach, recognizing the distinct characteristics and challenges within each sector. The information depends on the data obtained from different places like ESG details, and previous financial performance pointers – EBITDA, EPS, ROE, and P/E for 2018 to 2022, inclusive of general investor behavior. We can do this by working with relevant sources of data together with machine learning methods which show what happens in the Indian market in terms of ESG influencing the market thus leading to sustainable investment outcomes. This article seeks to comprehend why investors may favor sustainability as opposed to their conventional monetary units.

Industry plays a vital role in developing Thailand and supporting and driving businesses. The increase in industry benefits the national income. However, it also affects the environment. Industrial companies must adapt to reduce problems by developing organizational infrastructure, such as logistics activities or operations, which are the major systems and causes of environmental issues. Therefore, this study aims to study guidelines for logistic system and supply chain management for the environment in industrial business and develop a structural equation model (SEM). The study used a mixed-method research design; the qualitative method, in-depth interviews with nine experts and a focus group with 11 experts were used. Concerning the quantitative method, a questionnaire survey was used with 500 green industries. Descriptive statistics, inference statistics, and multivariate analysis were also used to analyze the data. The study found four essential aspects: (1) Customer orientation, (2) Green network, (3) Logistic process, and (4) Organization management. Finally, the hypothesis testing results found that in medium- and large-sized industries, the importance of the variables of the logistic system and supply chain management for the environment had no statistically significant difference at 0.05. The results from the analysis of the structural equation model found that the study passed the evaluation and was relevant to empirical data with a chi-square probability level of 0.066, a relative chi-square of 1.133, a goodness of fit index of 0.954, and root mean square error of approximation equal to 0.016.

Molecular electron density theory has been performed with the B3LYP/6-31(d,p) method to study the [3+2] cycloaddition processes between azidobenzene and propionaldehyde, the reactivity indices, activation and reaction energies are computed. The reaction and activation energies indicate that this [3+2] cycloaddition reaction is regiospecific, in good agreement with the experimental results. ELF examination revealed that the mechanism of these cycloaddition reactions takes place in two steps. In addition, a docking approach was performed on the products investigated, and the interaction with the protein protease COVID-19 (PDB ID: 6LU7), the results confirm that the presence of triazole and isoxazole rings increases the affinity of these products.

Economic development is required to be associated with sustainable environmental protection and is considered as an urgent need in the current period. Research on the factors that determine the use of green production activities is carried out in Vietnam through a survey of 202 businesses, through Cronbach's alpha reliability analysis method, exploring EFA factors and regression analysis, research results show that the benefits of green growth, the effectiveness of communication and the quality of human resources have a positive impact on promoting green growth, while there is no influence of state policies on green growth.

The proposed study of this paper investigates the effects of total quality management (TQM) and eco supply chain management on business sustainability. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research and uses an online questionnaire as a tool to collect data from respondents. Research data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires to 568 Manufacturing company managers who were determined using the simple random sampling method. The questionnaire was designed to contain statement items and the Likert scale used in this research. The data analysis method used in this research was structural equation modelling partial least squares (PLS-SEM) with data processing tools, namely SmartPLS 4.0 software. The findings of this research specify that TQM and eco supply chain management had significant effects on business sustainability. The results of this research indicate that TQM and eco supply chain implementation were manifested in the company's ability to produce high product quality directly affecting the business sustainability of manufacturing companies.