How to cite this paper
AlQershi, N., Abas, Z & Mokhtar, S. (2021). The intervening effect of structural capital on the relationship between strategic innovation and manufacturing SMEs’ performance in Yemen.Management Science Letters , 11(1), 21-30.
Refrences
Abdullah, A., Thomas, B., Murphy, L., & Plant, E. (2018). An investigation of the benefits and barriers of e‐business adop-tion activities in Yemeni SMEs. Strategic Change, 27(3), 195-208.
Abdullah, A., White, G. R., & Thomas, B. (2019). An Extended Stage Model for Assessing Yemeni Smes’ E-Business Adop-tion'. Creating Entrepreneurial Space: Talking Through Multi-Voices, Reflections on Emerging Debates (Contemporary Is-sues in Entrepreneurship Research, Volume 9B). Emerald Publishing Limited, 9-26.
Agostini, L., Nosella, A., & Filippini, R. (2017). Does intellectual capital allow improving innovation performance? A quanti-tative analysis in the SME context. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(2), 400-418.
Al Mamun, A. (2018). Diffusion of innovation among Malaysian manufacturing SMEs. European Journal of Innovation Man-agement.
Almobaireek, W. N., Alshumaimeri, A., & Manolova, T. S. (2017). Challenges to Venture Growth in Emerging Econo-mies. The SAGE Handbook of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 454.
AlQershi, N., Abas, Z. B., & Mokhtar, S. S. M. (2018). Strategic innovation as driver for SME performance in Yem-en. Journal of Technology and Operations Management, 13(1), 26-36.
AlQershi, N., Abas, Z. B., & Mokhtar, S. S. M. (2019). The mediating effect of human capital on the relationship between strategic innovation and the performance of manufacturing SMEs in Yemen. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 10(1), 57-77.
Alshami, R. S. (2019). Impact of lack of financial resources on the progress of SME in Yemen. Sumedha Journal of Manage-ment, 8(3), 388-394.
Aramburu, N., & Sáenz, J. (2011). Structural capital, innovation capability, and size effect: An empirical study. Journal of Management & Organization, 17(3), 307-325.
Archer-Brown, C., & Kietzmann, J. (2018). Strategic knowledge management and enterprise social media. Journal of Knowledge Management.
Armstrong, J. S., & Overton, T. S. (1977). Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research, 396-402.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Concep-tual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
Bell, E., Bryman, A., & Harley, B. (2018). Business research methods. Oxford university press.
Bontis, N. (2001). Managing organizational knowledge by diagnosing intellectual capital: framing and advancing the state of the field. In Knowledge management and business model innovation (pp. 267-297). IGI Global.
Boons, F., & Lüdeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a re-search agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, 9-19.
Bruce, M., & Bessant, J. R. (2002). Design in business: Strategic innovation through design. Pearson education.
Chang, S. J., Van Witteloostuijn, A., & Eden, L. (2010). From the editors: Common method variance in international business research.
Charitou, C. D., & Markides, C. C. (2003). Responses to disruptive strategic innovation. MIT Sloan Management Re-view, 44(2), 55-63A.
Cleary, P. (2015). An empirical investigation of the impact of management accounting on structural capital and business per-formance. Journal of Intellectual Capital.
Coenen, L., Grillitsch, M., Hansen, T., & Moodysson, J. (2017). An innovation system framework for system innovation poli-cy: the case of Strategic Innovation Programs (SIPs) in Sweden. Lund University, CIRCLE-Center for Innovation, Research and Competences in the Learning Economy, (2017/8).
Costa, R. V., Fernández-Jardon Fernández, C., & Figueroa Dorrego, P. (2014). Critical elements for product innovation at Portuguese innovative SMEs: an intellectual capital perspective. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 12(3), 322-338.
Franklin, M. E., & Foa, E. B. (2002). Cognitive behavioral treatments for obsessive compulsive disorder. A guide to treatments that work, 2, 367-386.
González-Loureiro, M., & Dorrego, P. F. (2012). Intellectual capital and system of innovation: What really matters at innova-tive SMEs. Intangible Capital, 8(2), 239-274.
Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (1984). Business unit strategy, managerial characteristics, and business unit effectiveness at strategy implementation. Academy of Management Journal, 27(1), 25-41.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Prac-tice, 19(2), 139-152.
Harman, D. (1967). A single factor test of common method variance. Journal of Psychology, 35(1967), 359-378.
He, C. X., & Karami, M. (2016). International opportunity development of internationalizing SMEs from emerging econo-mies. Global Entrepreneurship: Past, Present & Future, 203-233.
Hejazi, R., Ghanbari, M., & Alipour, M. (2016). Intellectual, human and structural capital effects on firm performance as measured by Tobin's Q. Knowledge and Process Management, 23(4), 259-273.
Henderson, R. (1993). Underinvestment and incompetence as responses to radical innovation: Evidence from the photolitho-graphic alignment equipment industry. The RAND Journal of Economics, 248-270.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance
Jardon, C. M., & Martos, M. S. (2012). Intellectual capital as competitive advantage in emerging clusters in Latin Ameri-ca. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13(4), 462–481
Kaplan, R.S., & Norton, D.P. (1992). The balanced scorecard- measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, January/February, pp. 71-90.
Khalique, M., Hina, K., Ramayah, T., & bin Shaari, J. A. N. (2020). Intellectual capital in tourism SMEs in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Journal of Intellectual Capital.
Kim, T., Kim, W. G., Park, S. S. S., Lee, G., & Jee, B. (2012). Intellectual capital and business performance: What structural relationships do they have in Upper‐Upscale Hotels?. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(4), 391-408.
Kindström, D., Kowalkowski, C., & Sandberg, E. (2013). Enabling service innovation: A dynamic capabilities ap-proach. Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1063-1073.
Knight, G. A., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2004). Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm. Journal of interna-tional Business Studies, 35(2), 124-141.
Kodama, M. (2018). Sustainable Growth Through Strategic Innovation: Driving Congruence in Capabilities. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Leitner, K. H. (2015). Intellectual capital, innovation, and performance: Empirical evidence from SMEs. International Journal of Innovation Management, 19(05), 1550060.
Liu, W., & Atuahene-Gima, K. (2018). Enhancing product innovation performance in a dysfunctional competitive environ-ment: The roles of competitive strategies and market-based assets. Industrial Marketing Management, 73, 7-20.
Malca, O., Pena-Vinces, J., & Acedo, F. J. (2019). Export promotion programmes as export performance catalysts for SMEs: Insights from an emerging economy. Small Business Economics, 1-21.
Manzaneque, M., Ramírez, Y., & Diéguez-Soto, J. (2017). Intellectual capital efficiency, technological innovation and family management. Innovation, 19(2), 167-188.
Markides, C. (1998). Strategic innovation in established companies. MIT Sloan Management Review, 39(3), 31.
Mokhtar, S. S. M., Yusoff, R. Z., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Key elements of market orientation on Malaysian SMEs perfor-mance. International Journal of Business and Society, 15(1), 49.
Muhammad Arafat, N. (2014). The relationship between intellectual capital, innovation capability with firm age and firm per-formance (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia)
Ndiaye, N., Razak, L. A., Nagayev, R., & Ng, A. (2018). Demystifying small and medium enterprises’(SMEs) performance in emerging and developing economies. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 269-281.
Nolke, A., Ten Brink, T., May, C., & Claar, S. (2019). State-permeated capitalism in large emerging economies. Routledge.
Norman, E. W., & Fraenkel, J. R. (2000). How to design and evaluate research in education.
O’brien, R. M. (2007). A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & quantity, 41(5), 673-690.
Ouedraogo, F., & Chrysostome, E. (2019). Capacity Building in Exports SMEs in Emerging and Developing Countries: From Challenges to Expertise Development. Capacity Building in Developing and Emerging Countries: From Mindset Transfor-mation to Promoting Entrepreneurship and Diaspora Involvement, 181.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recom-mendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 539-569.
Qamruzzaman, M., & Jianguo, W. (2019). SME financing innovation and SME development in Bangladesh: An application of ARDL. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 31(6), 521-545.
Ramezan, M. (2011). Intellectual capital and organizational organic structure in knowledge society: How are these concepts re-lated?. International Journal of Information Management, 31(1), 88-95.
Santhosh, C., & Subrahmanya, M. B. (2019). Internationalization of SMEs in Emerging Economies: Critical Role of Firm-Level Resources. In Transnational Entrepreneurship (pp. 37-53). Springer, Singapore.
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handbook of Market re-search, 26, 1-40.
Scuotto, V., Del Giudice, M., & Carayannis, E. G. (2017). The effect of social networking sites and absorptive capacity on SMES’innovation performance. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(2), 409-424.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Shams, S. R., Vrontis, D., Weber, Y., & Tsoukatos, E. (2018). Strategic innovation management: A cross-functional vision to be materialised. In Business Models for Strategic Innovation (pp. 1-10). Routledge.
Siemsen, E., Roth, A., & Oliveira, P. (2010). Common method bias in regression models with linear, quadratic, and interaction effects. Organizational Research Methods, 13(3), 456-476.
Sjoberg, L. (2000). Factors in risk perception. Risk analysis, 20(1), 1-12.
Tripathi, A. (2019). SMEs In Saudi Arabia-An Innovative Tool for Country’s Economic Growth. Sci. Int.(Lahore), 31(2), 261-267.
Uzhegova, M., Torkkeli, L., & Ivanova-Gongne, M. (2020). The Role of Responsible Business Practices in International Busi-ness Relationships Between SMEs from Developed and Emerging Economies. In International Business and Emerging Economy Firms (pp. 17-59). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Veronica, S., Shlomo, T., Antonio, M. P., & Victor, C. (2019). International social SMEs in emerging countries: Do govern-ments support their international growth?. Journal of World Business.
Wang, Y. (2016). What are the biggest obstacles to growth of SMEs in developing countries?–An empirical evidence from an enterprise survey. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(3), 167-176.
Wang, Z., Wang, N., & Liang, H. (2014). Knowledge sharing, intellectual capital and firm performance. Management decision.
Wu, B., & Deng, P. (2020). Internationalization of SMEs from emerging markets: An institutional escape perspective. Journal of Business Research, 108, 337-350.
Xu, Y. (2011). The impact of strategic innovation on profitability and growth in the Chinese cosmetic industry (Doctoral disser-tation, Multimedia University (Malaysia).
Yang, X. (2014). Different choice of strategic innovation among companies in China market. Journal of Science and Technolo-gy Policy Management, 5(2), 106-121.
Yaseen, S. G., Dajani, D., & Hasan, Y. (2016). The impact of intellectual capital on the competitive advantage: Applied study in Jordanian telecommunication companies. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 168-175.
Zaheer, A., & Bell, G. G. (2005). Benefiting from network position: firm capabilities, structural holes, and perfor-mance. Strategic Management Journal, 26(9), 809-825.
Abdullah, A., White, G. R., & Thomas, B. (2019). An Extended Stage Model for Assessing Yemeni Smes’ E-Business Adop-tion'. Creating Entrepreneurial Space: Talking Through Multi-Voices, Reflections on Emerging Debates (Contemporary Is-sues in Entrepreneurship Research, Volume 9B). Emerald Publishing Limited, 9-26.
Agostini, L., Nosella, A., & Filippini, R. (2017). Does intellectual capital allow improving innovation performance? A quanti-tative analysis in the SME context. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(2), 400-418.
Al Mamun, A. (2018). Diffusion of innovation among Malaysian manufacturing SMEs. European Journal of Innovation Man-agement.
Almobaireek, W. N., Alshumaimeri, A., & Manolova, T. S. (2017). Challenges to Venture Growth in Emerging Econo-mies. The SAGE Handbook of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 454.
AlQershi, N., Abas, Z. B., & Mokhtar, S. S. M. (2018). Strategic innovation as driver for SME performance in Yem-en. Journal of Technology and Operations Management, 13(1), 26-36.
AlQershi, N., Abas, Z. B., & Mokhtar, S. S. M. (2019). The mediating effect of human capital on the relationship between strategic innovation and the performance of manufacturing SMEs in Yemen. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 10(1), 57-77.
Alshami, R. S. (2019). Impact of lack of financial resources on the progress of SME in Yemen. Sumedha Journal of Manage-ment, 8(3), 388-394.
Aramburu, N., & Sáenz, J. (2011). Structural capital, innovation capability, and size effect: An empirical study. Journal of Management & Organization, 17(3), 307-325.
Archer-Brown, C., & Kietzmann, J. (2018). Strategic knowledge management and enterprise social media. Journal of Knowledge Management.
Armstrong, J. S., & Overton, T. S. (1977). Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research, 396-402.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Concep-tual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173.
Bell, E., Bryman, A., & Harley, B. (2018). Business research methods. Oxford university press.
Bontis, N. (2001). Managing organizational knowledge by diagnosing intellectual capital: framing and advancing the state of the field. In Knowledge management and business model innovation (pp. 267-297). IGI Global.
Boons, F., & Lüdeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a re-search agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, 9-19.
Bruce, M., & Bessant, J. R. (2002). Design in business: Strategic innovation through design. Pearson education.
Chang, S. J., Van Witteloostuijn, A., & Eden, L. (2010). From the editors: Common method variance in international business research.
Charitou, C. D., & Markides, C. C. (2003). Responses to disruptive strategic innovation. MIT Sloan Management Re-view, 44(2), 55-63A.
Cleary, P. (2015). An empirical investigation of the impact of management accounting on structural capital and business per-formance. Journal of Intellectual Capital.
Coenen, L., Grillitsch, M., Hansen, T., & Moodysson, J. (2017). An innovation system framework for system innovation poli-cy: the case of Strategic Innovation Programs (SIPs) in Sweden. Lund University, CIRCLE-Center for Innovation, Research and Competences in the Learning Economy, (2017/8).
Costa, R. V., Fernández-Jardon Fernández, C., & Figueroa Dorrego, P. (2014). Critical elements for product innovation at Portuguese innovative SMEs: an intellectual capital perspective. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 12(3), 322-338.
Franklin, M. E., & Foa, E. B. (2002). Cognitive behavioral treatments for obsessive compulsive disorder. A guide to treatments that work, 2, 367-386.
González-Loureiro, M., & Dorrego, P. F. (2012). Intellectual capital and system of innovation: What really matters at innova-tive SMEs. Intangible Capital, 8(2), 239-274.
Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (1984). Business unit strategy, managerial characteristics, and business unit effectiveness at strategy implementation. Academy of Management Journal, 27(1), 25-41.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Prac-tice, 19(2), 139-152.
Harman, D. (1967). A single factor test of common method variance. Journal of Psychology, 35(1967), 359-378.
He, C. X., & Karami, M. (2016). International opportunity development of internationalizing SMEs from emerging econo-mies. Global Entrepreneurship: Past, Present & Future, 203-233.
Hejazi, R., Ghanbari, M., & Alipour, M. (2016). Intellectual, human and structural capital effects on firm performance as measured by Tobin's Q. Knowledge and Process Management, 23(4), 259-273.
Henderson, R. (1993). Underinvestment and incompetence as responses to radical innovation: Evidence from the photolitho-graphic alignment equipment industry. The RAND Journal of Economics, 248-270.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance
Jardon, C. M., & Martos, M. S. (2012). Intellectual capital as competitive advantage in emerging clusters in Latin Ameri-ca. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13(4), 462–481
Kaplan, R.S., & Norton, D.P. (1992). The balanced scorecard- measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, January/February, pp. 71-90.
Khalique, M., Hina, K., Ramayah, T., & bin Shaari, J. A. N. (2020). Intellectual capital in tourism SMEs in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Journal of Intellectual Capital.
Kim, T., Kim, W. G., Park, S. S. S., Lee, G., & Jee, B. (2012). Intellectual capital and business performance: What structural relationships do they have in Upper‐Upscale Hotels?. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(4), 391-408.
Kindström, D., Kowalkowski, C., & Sandberg, E. (2013). Enabling service innovation: A dynamic capabilities ap-proach. Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1063-1073.
Knight, G. A., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2004). Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm. Journal of interna-tional Business Studies, 35(2), 124-141.
Kodama, M. (2018). Sustainable Growth Through Strategic Innovation: Driving Congruence in Capabilities. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Leitner, K. H. (2015). Intellectual capital, innovation, and performance: Empirical evidence from SMEs. International Journal of Innovation Management, 19(05), 1550060.
Liu, W., & Atuahene-Gima, K. (2018). Enhancing product innovation performance in a dysfunctional competitive environ-ment: The roles of competitive strategies and market-based assets. Industrial Marketing Management, 73, 7-20.
Malca, O., Pena-Vinces, J., & Acedo, F. J. (2019). Export promotion programmes as export performance catalysts for SMEs: Insights from an emerging economy. Small Business Economics, 1-21.
Manzaneque, M., Ramírez, Y., & Diéguez-Soto, J. (2017). Intellectual capital efficiency, technological innovation and family management. Innovation, 19(2), 167-188.
Markides, C. (1998). Strategic innovation in established companies. MIT Sloan Management Review, 39(3), 31.
Mokhtar, S. S. M., Yusoff, R. Z., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Key elements of market orientation on Malaysian SMEs perfor-mance. International Journal of Business and Society, 15(1), 49.
Muhammad Arafat, N. (2014). The relationship between intellectual capital, innovation capability with firm age and firm per-formance (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia)
Ndiaye, N., Razak, L. A., Nagayev, R., & Ng, A. (2018). Demystifying small and medium enterprises’(SMEs) performance in emerging and developing economies. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 269-281.
Nolke, A., Ten Brink, T., May, C., & Claar, S. (2019). State-permeated capitalism in large emerging economies. Routledge.
Norman, E. W., & Fraenkel, J. R. (2000). How to design and evaluate research in education.
O’brien, R. M. (2007). A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors. Quality & quantity, 41(5), 673-690.
Ouedraogo, F., & Chrysostome, E. (2019). Capacity Building in Exports SMEs in Emerging and Developing Countries: From Challenges to Expertise Development. Capacity Building in Developing and Emerging Countries: From Mindset Transfor-mation to Promoting Entrepreneurship and Diaspora Involvement, 181.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recom-mendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 539-569.
Qamruzzaman, M., & Jianguo, W. (2019). SME financing innovation and SME development in Bangladesh: An application of ARDL. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 31(6), 521-545.
Ramezan, M. (2011). Intellectual capital and organizational organic structure in knowledge society: How are these concepts re-lated?. International Journal of Information Management, 31(1), 88-95.
Santhosh, C., & Subrahmanya, M. B. (2019). Internationalization of SMEs in Emerging Economies: Critical Role of Firm-Level Resources. In Transnational Entrepreneurship (pp. 37-53). Springer, Singapore.
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handbook of Market re-search, 26, 1-40.
Scuotto, V., Del Giudice, M., & Carayannis, E. G. (2017). The effect of social networking sites and absorptive capacity on SMES’innovation performance. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(2), 409-424.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Shams, S. R., Vrontis, D., Weber, Y., & Tsoukatos, E. (2018). Strategic innovation management: A cross-functional vision to be materialised. In Business Models for Strategic Innovation (pp. 1-10). Routledge.
Siemsen, E., Roth, A., & Oliveira, P. (2010). Common method bias in regression models with linear, quadratic, and interaction effects. Organizational Research Methods, 13(3), 456-476.
Sjoberg, L. (2000). Factors in risk perception. Risk analysis, 20(1), 1-12.
Tripathi, A. (2019). SMEs In Saudi Arabia-An Innovative Tool for Country’s Economic Growth. Sci. Int.(Lahore), 31(2), 261-267.
Uzhegova, M., Torkkeli, L., & Ivanova-Gongne, M. (2020). The Role of Responsible Business Practices in International Busi-ness Relationships Between SMEs from Developed and Emerging Economies. In International Business and Emerging Economy Firms (pp. 17-59). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Veronica, S., Shlomo, T., Antonio, M. P., & Victor, C. (2019). International social SMEs in emerging countries: Do govern-ments support their international growth?. Journal of World Business.
Wang, Y. (2016). What are the biggest obstacles to growth of SMEs in developing countries?–An empirical evidence from an enterprise survey. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(3), 167-176.
Wang, Z., Wang, N., & Liang, H. (2014). Knowledge sharing, intellectual capital and firm performance. Management decision.
Wu, B., & Deng, P. (2020). Internationalization of SMEs from emerging markets: An institutional escape perspective. Journal of Business Research, 108, 337-350.
Xu, Y. (2011). The impact of strategic innovation on profitability and growth in the Chinese cosmetic industry (Doctoral disser-tation, Multimedia University (Malaysia).
Yang, X. (2014). Different choice of strategic innovation among companies in China market. Journal of Science and Technolo-gy Policy Management, 5(2), 106-121.
Yaseen, S. G., Dajani, D., & Hasan, Y. (2016). The impact of intellectual capital on the competitive advantage: Applied study in Jordanian telecommunication companies. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 168-175.
Zaheer, A., & Bell, G. G. (2005). Benefiting from network position: firm capabilities, structural holes, and perfor-mance. Strategic Management Journal, 26(9), 809-825.