How to cite this paper
Alarefi, M. (2023). Adoption of IoT by telecommunication companies in GCC: The role of blockchain.Decision Science Letters , 12(1), 55-68.
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Al-Hashimy, H. N. H., Hamoud, A. K., & Fatima Alaa Hussain. (2019). The Effect of Not Using Internet of Things in Critical Life Situations in The Health Field and The Effect on Iraqi Profitability: Empirical Study in Basra. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 54(4), 1–13.
Alazie Dagnaw, G., & Ebabye Tsige, S. (2019). Impact of Internet of Thing in Developing Country: Systematic Review. Internet of Things and Cloud Computing, 7(3), 65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20190703.12
Ali Syed, T., Alzahrani, A., Jan, S., Siddiqui, M. S., Nadeem, A., & Alghamdi, T. (2019). A Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Architecture and its Applications: Problems and Recommendations. IEEE Access, 7, 176838–176869. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2957660
Alkhateeb, A., Catal, C., Kar, G., & Mishra, A. (2022). Hybrid Blockchain Platforms for the Internet of Things (IoT): A Systematic Literature Review. Sensors, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041304
Almetere, E. S., Kelana, B. W. Y., & Mansor, N. N. A. (2020). Using UTAUT Model to Determine Factors Affecting Internet of Things Acceptance in Public Universities. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i2/6915
Barney, J. (1991). Special Theory Forum The Resource-Based Model of the Firm: Origins, Implications, and Prospects. In Journal of Management (Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 97–98). https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700107
Blanter, A., & Holman, M. (2014). Silicon Valley Thought Leaders Series. Internet of Things 2020: A Glimpse into the Future.
Bobko, P., Barelka, A. J., & Hirshfield, L. M. (2014). The construct of state-level suspicion: A model and research agenda for automated and information technology (IT) contexts. Human Factors, 56(3), 489–508.
Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Vrontis, D., & Basile, G. (2021). Digital transformation and entrepreneurship process in SMEs of India: a moderating role of adoption of AI-CRM capability and strategic planning. Journal of Strategy and Management.
Choi, D., Chung, C. Y., Seyha, T., & Young, J. (2020). Factors affecting organizations’ resistance to the adoption of blockchain technology in supply networks. Sustainability, 12(21), 8882.
Clohessy, T., & Acton, T. (2019). Business Transformation through Blockchain. Business Transformation through Blockchain, July. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98911-2
Cranmer, E. E., Papalexi, M., tom Dieck, M. C., & Bamford, D. (2022). Internet of Things: Aspiration, implementation and contribution. Journal of Business Research, 139(September), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.025
Das, S. (2019). The Early Bird Catches the Worm - First Mover Advantage through IoT Adoption for Indian Public Sector Retail Oil Outlets. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 22(4), 280–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2019.1679588
Dataprot. (2022). Internet of Things statistics for 2022 - Taking Things Apart. In DataPort. https://dataprot.net/statistics/iot-statistics/
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. Source: MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
Dedeoglu, V., Jurdak, R., Dorri, A., Lunardi, R. C., Michelin, R. A., Zorzo, A. F., & Kanhere, S. S. (2020). Blockchain Technologies for IoT (Issue September). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8775-3_3
Dhagarra, D., Goswami, M., & Kumar, G. (2020). Impact of Trust and Privacy Concerns on Technology Acceptance in Healthcare: An Indian Perspective. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 141(February), 104164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104164
Dong, X., Chang, Y., Wang, Y., & Yan, J. (2017). Understanding usage of Internet of Things (IOT) systems in China: Cognitive experience and affect experience as moderator. Information Technology & People, 30(1), 117–138. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0301_03
Florea, A. I., Anghel, I., & Cioara, T. (2022). A Review of Blockchain Technology Applications in Ambient Assisted Living. Future Internet, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050150
Gao, L., & Bai, X. (2014). A unified perspective on the factors influencing consumer acceptance of internet of things technology. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 26(2), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-06-2013-0061
Garaus, M., & Treiblmaier, H. (2021). The influence of blockchain-based food traceability on retailer choice: The mediating role of trust. Food Control, 129, 108082.
Garry, T., & Harwood, T. (2019). Trust and its predictors within a cyber-physical system context. Journal of Services Marketing, 33(4), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2018-0007
Ge, M., Syed, N. F., Fu, X., Baig, Z., & Robles-Kelly, A. (2021). Towards a deep learning-driven intrusion detection approach for Internet of Things. Computer Networks, 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107784
Hasan, A. S. M. T., Sabah, S., Haque, R. U., Daria, A., Rasool, A., & Jiang, Q. (2022). Towards Convergence of IoT and Blockchain for Secure Supply Chain Transaction. Symmetry, 14(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14010064
Indiani, N. L. P., & Fahik, G. A. (2020). Conversion of online purchase intention into actual purchase: the moderating role of transaction security and convenience. Verslas: Teorija Ir Praktika/Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 18–29.
Ireda, A. M. A., Ben-Mubarak, M. A., & Buhari, A. (2019). Factors That Influence An Academic Institution’s Intention To Accept CloudIOT: A Proposed Framework. 2(IcoIESE 2018), 140–143. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoiese-18.2019.25
Johnson, V. L., Woolridge, R. W., Wang, W., & Bell, J. R. (2020). The impact of perceived privacy, accuracy and security on the adoption of mobile self-checkout systems. Journal of Innovation Economics Management, 1, 221–247.
Joshi, S., Pise, A. A., Shrivastava, M., Revathy, C., Kumar, H., Alsetoohy, O., & Akwafo, R. (2022). Adoption of Blockchain Technology for Privacy and Security in the Context of Industry 4.0. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022.
Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., Parekh, H., & Joshi, S. (2019). Modeling the internet of things adoption barriers in food retail supply chains. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48, 154–168.
Karahoca, A., Karahoca, D., & Aksöz, M. (2018). Examining intention to adopt to internet of things in healthcare technology products. Kybernetes, 47(4), 742–770. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2017-0045
Karamchandani, A., Srivastava, S. K., Kumar, S., & Srivastava, A. (2021). Analysing perceived role of blockchain technology in SCM context for the manufacturing industry. International Journal of Production Research, 59(11), 3398–3429.
Khalil, M., Khawaja, K. F., & Sarfraz, M. (2021). The adoption of blockchain technology in the financial sector during the era of fourth industrial revolution: a moderated mediated model. Quality & Quantity, 1–18.
Khan, A. U., Zhang, Z., Chohan, S. R., & Rafique, W. (2021). Factors fostering the success of IoT services in academic libraries: a study built to enhance the library performance. Library Hi Tech, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-06-2021-0179
Kim, J., Kim, M., & Lee, J. (2021). Securing Fresh Data in Wireless Monitoring Networks: Age-of-Information Sensitive Coverage Perspective. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2103.07149.
Kumar, N. M., & Mallick, P. K. (2018). The Internet of Things: Insights into the building blocks, component interactions, and architecture layers. Procedia Computer Science, 132, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.05.170
Lustenberger, M., Malešević, S., & Spychiger, F. (2021). Ecosystem readiness: Blockchain adoption is driven externally. Frontiers in Blockchain, 4(720454).
Mahadeo, J. D. (2009). Towards an Understanding of the Factors Influencing the Acceptance and Diffusion of e‑Government Services. Electronic Journal of E-Government, 7(4), pp381-392.
Mahlous, A. R., & Ara, A. (2020). The Adoption of Blockchain Technology in IoT: An Insight View. Proceedings - 2020 6th Conference on Data Science and Machine Learning Applications, CDMA 2020, June, 100–105. https://doi.org/10.1109/CDMA47397.2020.00023
Maley, J. F., & Moeller, M. (2014). Global performance management systems: The role of trust as perceived by country managers. Journal of Business Research, 67(1), 2803–2810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.08.003
Market Data Forecast. (2021). 49 Stunning Internet of Things Statistics 2021 [The Rise Of IoT]. Market Data Forecast. https://techjury.net/blog/internet-of-things-statistics/#gref
Mashal, I., & Shuhaiber, A. (2019). What makes Jordanian residents buy smart home devices?: A factorial investigation using PLS-SEM. Kybernetes, 48(8), 1681–1698. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2018-0008
Mircea, M., Stoica, M., & Ghilic-Micu, B. (2021). Investigating the Impact of the Internet of Things in Higher Education Environment. IEEE Access, 9, 33396–33409. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3060964
Muzammal, S. M., & Murugesan, R. K. (2018). A Study on Leveraging Blockchain Technology for IoT Security Enhancement. Proceedings - 2018 4th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Automation, ICACCA 2018, August 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCAF.2018.8776806
Narwane, V. S., Raut, R. D., Gardas, B. B., Kavre, M. S., & Narkhede, B. E. (2019). Factors affecting the adoption of cloud of things: The case study of Indian small and medium enterprises. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 21(4), 397–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSIT-10-2018-0137
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Osmonbekov, T., & Johnston, W. J. (2018). Adoption of the Internet of Things technologies in business procurement: impact on organizational buying behavior. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing.
Pennino, D., Pizzonia, M., Vitaletti, A., & Zecchini, M. (2022). Blockchain as IoT Economy Enabler: A Review of Architectural Aspects. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan11020020
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Ali Syed, T., Alzahrani, A., Jan, S., Siddiqui, M. S., Nadeem, A., & Alghamdi, T. (2019). A Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Architecture and its Applications: Problems and Recommendations. IEEE Access, 7, 176838–176869. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2957660
Alkhateeb, A., Catal, C., Kar, G., & Mishra, A. (2022). Hybrid Blockchain Platforms for the Internet of Things (IoT): A Systematic Literature Review. Sensors, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041304
Almetere, E. S., Kelana, B. W. Y., & Mansor, N. N. A. (2020). Using UTAUT Model to Determine Factors Affecting Internet of Things Acceptance in Public Universities. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i2/6915
Barney, J. (1991). Special Theory Forum The Resource-Based Model of the Firm: Origins, Implications, and Prospects. In Journal of Management (Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 97–98). https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700107
Blanter, A., & Holman, M. (2014). Silicon Valley Thought Leaders Series. Internet of Things 2020: A Glimpse into the Future.
Bobko, P., Barelka, A. J., & Hirshfield, L. M. (2014). The construct of state-level suspicion: A model and research agenda for automated and information technology (IT) contexts. Human Factors, 56(3), 489–508.
Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Vrontis, D., & Basile, G. (2021). Digital transformation and entrepreneurship process in SMEs of India: a moderating role of adoption of AI-CRM capability and strategic planning. Journal of Strategy and Management.
Choi, D., Chung, C. Y., Seyha, T., & Young, J. (2020). Factors affecting organizations’ resistance to the adoption of blockchain technology in supply networks. Sustainability, 12(21), 8882.
Clohessy, T., & Acton, T. (2019). Business Transformation through Blockchain. Business Transformation through Blockchain, July. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98911-2
Cranmer, E. E., Papalexi, M., tom Dieck, M. C., & Bamford, D. (2022). Internet of Things: Aspiration, implementation and contribution. Journal of Business Research, 139(September), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.025
Das, S. (2019). The Early Bird Catches the Worm - First Mover Advantage through IoT Adoption for Indian Public Sector Retail Oil Outlets. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 22(4), 280–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2019.1679588
Dataprot. (2022). Internet of Things statistics for 2022 - Taking Things Apart. In DataPort. https://dataprot.net/statistics/iot-statistics/
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. Source: MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
Dedeoglu, V., Jurdak, R., Dorri, A., Lunardi, R. C., Michelin, R. A., Zorzo, A. F., & Kanhere, S. S. (2020). Blockchain Technologies for IoT (Issue September). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8775-3_3
Dhagarra, D., Goswami, M., & Kumar, G. (2020). Impact of Trust and Privacy Concerns on Technology Acceptance in Healthcare: An Indian Perspective. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 141(February), 104164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104164
Dong, X., Chang, Y., Wang, Y., & Yan, J. (2017). Understanding usage of Internet of Things (IOT) systems in China: Cognitive experience and affect experience as moderator. Information Technology & People, 30(1), 117–138. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0301_03
Florea, A. I., Anghel, I., & Cioara, T. (2022). A Review of Blockchain Technology Applications in Ambient Assisted Living. Future Internet, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050150
Gao, L., & Bai, X. (2014). A unified perspective on the factors influencing consumer acceptance of internet of things technology. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 26(2), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-06-2013-0061
Garaus, M., & Treiblmaier, H. (2021). The influence of blockchain-based food traceability on retailer choice: The mediating role of trust. Food Control, 129, 108082.
Garry, T., & Harwood, T. (2019). Trust and its predictors within a cyber-physical system context. Journal of Services Marketing, 33(4), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2018-0007
Ge, M., Syed, N. F., Fu, X., Baig, Z., & Robles-Kelly, A. (2021). Towards a deep learning-driven intrusion detection approach for Internet of Things. Computer Networks, 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107784
Hasan, A. S. M. T., Sabah, S., Haque, R. U., Daria, A., Rasool, A., & Jiang, Q. (2022). Towards Convergence of IoT and Blockchain for Secure Supply Chain Transaction. Symmetry, 14(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14010064
Indiani, N. L. P., & Fahik, G. A. (2020). Conversion of online purchase intention into actual purchase: the moderating role of transaction security and convenience. Verslas: Teorija Ir Praktika/Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 18–29.
Ireda, A. M. A., Ben-Mubarak, M. A., & Buhari, A. (2019). Factors That Influence An Academic Institution’s Intention To Accept CloudIOT: A Proposed Framework. 2(IcoIESE 2018), 140–143. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoiese-18.2019.25
Johnson, V. L., Woolridge, R. W., Wang, W., & Bell, J. R. (2020). The impact of perceived privacy, accuracy and security on the adoption of mobile self-checkout systems. Journal of Innovation Economics Management, 1, 221–247.
Joshi, S., Pise, A. A., Shrivastava, M., Revathy, C., Kumar, H., Alsetoohy, O., & Akwafo, R. (2022). Adoption of Blockchain Technology for Privacy and Security in the Context of Industry 4.0. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022.
Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., Parekh, H., & Joshi, S. (2019). Modeling the internet of things adoption barriers in food retail supply chains. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 48, 154–168.
Karahoca, A., Karahoca, D., & Aksöz, M. (2018). Examining intention to adopt to internet of things in healthcare technology products. Kybernetes, 47(4), 742–770. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2017-0045
Karamchandani, A., Srivastava, S. K., Kumar, S., & Srivastava, A. (2021). Analysing perceived role of blockchain technology in SCM context for the manufacturing industry. International Journal of Production Research, 59(11), 3398–3429.
Khalil, M., Khawaja, K. F., & Sarfraz, M. (2021). The adoption of blockchain technology in the financial sector during the era of fourth industrial revolution: a moderated mediated model. Quality & Quantity, 1–18.
Khan, A. U., Zhang, Z., Chohan, S. R., & Rafique, W. (2021). Factors fostering the success of IoT services in academic libraries: a study built to enhance the library performance. Library Hi Tech, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-06-2021-0179
Kim, J., Kim, M., & Lee, J. (2021). Securing Fresh Data in Wireless Monitoring Networks: Age-of-Information Sensitive Coverage Perspective. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2103.07149.
Kumar, N. M., & Mallick, P. K. (2018). The Internet of Things: Insights into the building blocks, component interactions, and architecture layers. Procedia Computer Science, 132, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.05.170
Lustenberger, M., Malešević, S., & Spychiger, F. (2021). Ecosystem readiness: Blockchain adoption is driven externally. Frontiers in Blockchain, 4(720454).
Mahadeo, J. D. (2009). Towards an Understanding of the Factors Influencing the Acceptance and Diffusion of e‑Government Services. Electronic Journal of E-Government, 7(4), pp381-392.
Mahlous, A. R., & Ara, A. (2020). The Adoption of Blockchain Technology in IoT: An Insight View. Proceedings - 2020 6th Conference on Data Science and Machine Learning Applications, CDMA 2020, June, 100–105. https://doi.org/10.1109/CDMA47397.2020.00023
Maley, J. F., & Moeller, M. (2014). Global performance management systems: The role of trust as perceived by country managers. Journal of Business Research, 67(1), 2803–2810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.08.003
Market Data Forecast. (2021). 49 Stunning Internet of Things Statistics 2021 [The Rise Of IoT]. Market Data Forecast. https://techjury.net/blog/internet-of-things-statistics/#gref
Mashal, I., & Shuhaiber, A. (2019). What makes Jordanian residents buy smart home devices?: A factorial investigation using PLS-SEM. Kybernetes, 48(8), 1681–1698. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2018-0008
Mircea, M., Stoica, M., & Ghilic-Micu, B. (2021). Investigating the Impact of the Internet of Things in Higher Education Environment. IEEE Access, 9, 33396–33409. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3060964
Muzammal, S. M., & Murugesan, R. K. (2018). A Study on Leveraging Blockchain Technology for IoT Security Enhancement. Proceedings - 2018 4th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Automation, ICACCA 2018, August 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCAF.2018.8776806
Narwane, V. S., Raut, R. D., Gardas, B. B., Kavre, M. S., & Narkhede, B. E. (2019). Factors affecting the adoption of cloud of things: The case study of Indian small and medium enterprises. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 21(4), 397–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSIT-10-2018-0137
Nascimento, D. A. do, Neto, A. R., Filho, E. G. C., Neto, J. A. C., Araújo, A. K. R., Gonçalves, K. L. F., & Leite, F. de A. (2019). A Bibliometric Study about Internet of Things. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 6(4), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.6.4.24
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