How to cite this paper
Jafari-Moghadam, S., Zali, M & Sanaeepour, H. (2017). Tourism entrepreneurship policy: a hybrid MCDM model combining DEMATEL and ANP (DANP).Decision Science Letters , 6(3), 233-250.
Refrences
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Ács, Z., J., & Szerb, l. (2007). Entrepreneurship , Economic Growth and Public Policy, Small Business Economics, 28, 109–122.
Ács, Z. J., & Virgill, N. (2010), Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries, in ACS, Z., & D. B. Audretsch, (Eds). Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research, Chapter 18, Springer, pp.485-514.
Alvarez, C., Urbano, D., Coduras, A., & Ruiz-Navarro, J. (2011). Environmental conditions and entrepreneurial activity: a regional comparison in Spain. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 18(1), 120-140.
Audretsch, D. B., Grilo, I., & Thurik, A. R. (2007). Explaining entrepreneurship and the role of policy: a framework. The handbook of research on entrepreneurship policy, 1-17.
Anderson, J. E. (2004). Public policy making. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
Blanke, J., & Chiesa, T. (2013, May). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2013. In The World Economic Forum.
Bosma, N., Jones, K., Autio, E. & Levie, J. (2008). Global entrepreneurship monitor. 2007 executive report. Babson College, London Business School, and Global Entrepreneurship Research Consortium (GERA).
Boswell, C., & Cannon, Sh. (2012). Introduction to Nursing Research. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Chen, F. H., Hsu, T. S., & Tzeng, G. H. (2011). A balanced scorecard approach to establish a performance evaluation and relationship model for hot spring hotels based on a hybrid MCDM model combining DEMATEL and ANP. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 908–932.
Chiu, W. Y., Tzeng, G. H., & Li, H. L. (2013). A new hybrid MCDM model combining DANP with VIKOR to improve e-store business. Knowledge-Based Systems, 37, 48-61.
Decelle, X. (2004). A conceptual and dynamic approach to innovation in tourism. Maître de Conférences, Institut de Recherches et d’Etudes Supérieures du Tourisme (Irest) Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France.
Garcia, F. A. (2014). A comparative study of the evolution of tourism policy in Spain and Portugal. Tourism Management Perspectives, 11, 34-50.
Hamzah, A. (2004). Policy and planning of the tourism industry in Malaysia; The 6th. ADRF General Meeting, 2004 Bangkok, Thailand.
Hall, C. M., & Jenkins, J. (2004). Tourism and public policy. A companion to tourism, 525.
Henrekson, M., & Stenkula, M., (2010), Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, in ACS, Z., & D. B. Audretsch, (eds). Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research, Chapter 21, Springer, pp.595-637.
Hu, S. K., Lu, M. T., & Tzeng, G. H. (2014). Exploring smart phone improvements based on a hybrid MCDM model. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(9), 4401-4413.
Jaafar, M., Abdul-Aziz, A. R., Maideen, S. A., & Mohd, S. Z. (2011). Entrepreneurship in the tourism industry: Issues in developing countries. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 827-835.
Liu, C. H., Tzeng, G. H., & Lee, M. H. (2012). Improving tourism policy implementation–The use of hybrid MCDM models. Tourism Management, 33(2), 413-426.
Lundström, A., & Stevenson, L. (2002). On the Road to Entrepreneurship Policy. Volume 1 of the Entrepreneurship Policy for the Future Series. Örebro: FSF.
Lordkipanidze, M., Brezet, H., & Backman, M. (2005). The entrepreneurship factor in sustainable tourism development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13(8), 787-798.
Marzuki, A. (2010). Tourism development in Malaysia. A review on federal government policies. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, (17), 85.
Najda-Janoszka, M., & Kopera, S. (2014). Exploring barriers to innovation in tourism industry–the case of southern region of Poland. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 190-201.
Norbäck, P. J., Persson, L., & Douhan, R. (2014). Entrepreneurship policy and globalization. Journal of Development Economics, 110, 22-38.
Nybakk, E., & Hansen, E. (2008). Entrepreneurial attitude, innovation and performance among Norwegian nature-based tourism enterprises. Forest Policy and Economics, 10(7), 473-479.
Ou Yang, Y. P., Shieh, H. M., Leu, J. D., & Tzeng, G. H. (2008). A novel hybrid MCDM model combined with DEMATEL and ANP with applications. International Journal of Operations Research, 5(3), 160-168.
Redford, T. D. (2012), Entrepreneurship and Public Policy for today and tomorrow's Portuguese Republic, Working paper, Portuguese Studies Program, University of California, Berkeley.
Rigby, J., & Ramlogan, R., (2013), The Impact and Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Policy. Nesta Working Paper No. 13/01.
Saufi, A. (2013), Understanding host community’s experiences in establishing and developing small tourism enterprises in Lombok, Indonesia, Ph.D. thesis, Griffith University.
Stevenson, L. & Lundström, A., (2001). Entrepreneurship policy for the future: best practice components, Keynote Presentation at the 46th World Conference of the International, Council for Small Business, June 18.
Stevenson, l. & Lundström, A., (2007), Dressing the emperor: the fabric of entrepreneurship policy, in D. B. Audretsch, I. Grilo, & A. R. Thurik (eds). Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Policy. Cheltanham: Edward Elgar, pp. 94 - 130.
Tashakkori, A. Teddlie, C. (2003). Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research. Thousand Oaks, Calif.; London: SAGE Publications.
Thomas, R., Shaw, G., & Page, S. J. (2011). Understanding small firms in tourism: A perspective on research trends and challenges. Tourism Management, 32(5), 963-976.
Tourism strategy of turkey (2007-2023). Ministry of Culture & Tourism.
Tsai, W. H., & Kuo, H. C. (2011). Entrepreneurship policy evaluation and decision analysis for SMEs. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(7), 8343-8351.
Tzeng, G. H., & Huang, C. Y. (2012). Combined DEMATEL technique with hybrid MCDM methods for creating the aspired intelligent global manufacturing & logistics systems. Annals of Operations Research, 197(1), 159-190.
Uriely, N., Yonay, Y., & Simchai, D. (2002). Backpacking and tourist experience: A type and form analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 10(1), 87-107.
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2015). Tourism Highlights. http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284416899.
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2013). Tourism Highlights. www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284415427.
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2011). Tourism Highlights. http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284413935.
Wang, D., & Ap, J. (2013). Factors affecting tourism policy implementation: A conceptual framework and a case study in China. Tourism Management, 36, 221-233.
Ács, Z., J., & Szerb, l. (2007). Entrepreneurship , Economic Growth and Public Policy, Small Business Economics, 28, 109–122.
Ács, Z. J., & Virgill, N. (2010), Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries, in ACS, Z., & D. B. Audretsch, (Eds). Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research, Chapter 18, Springer, pp.485-514.
Alvarez, C., Urbano, D., Coduras, A., & Ruiz-Navarro, J. (2011). Environmental conditions and entrepreneurial activity: a regional comparison in Spain. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 18(1), 120-140.
Audretsch, D. B., Grilo, I., & Thurik, A. R. (2007). Explaining entrepreneurship and the role of policy: a framework. The handbook of research on entrepreneurship policy, 1-17.
Anderson, J. E. (2004). Public policy making. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
Blanke, J., & Chiesa, T. (2013, May). The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2013. In The World Economic Forum.
Bosma, N., Jones, K., Autio, E. & Levie, J. (2008). Global entrepreneurship monitor. 2007 executive report. Babson College, London Business School, and Global Entrepreneurship Research Consortium (GERA).
Boswell, C., & Cannon, Sh. (2012). Introduction to Nursing Research. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Chen, F. H., Hsu, T. S., & Tzeng, G. H. (2011). A balanced scorecard approach to establish a performance evaluation and relationship model for hot spring hotels based on a hybrid MCDM model combining DEMATEL and ANP. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 908–932.
Chiu, W. Y., Tzeng, G. H., & Li, H. L. (2013). A new hybrid MCDM model combining DANP with VIKOR to improve e-store business. Knowledge-Based Systems, 37, 48-61.
Decelle, X. (2004). A conceptual and dynamic approach to innovation in tourism. Maître de Conférences, Institut de Recherches et d’Etudes Supérieures du Tourisme (Irest) Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France.
Garcia, F. A. (2014). A comparative study of the evolution of tourism policy in Spain and Portugal. Tourism Management Perspectives, 11, 34-50.
Hamzah, A. (2004). Policy and planning of the tourism industry in Malaysia; The 6th. ADRF General Meeting, 2004 Bangkok, Thailand.
Hall, C. M., & Jenkins, J. (2004). Tourism and public policy. A companion to tourism, 525.
Henrekson, M., & Stenkula, M., (2010), Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, in ACS, Z., & D. B. Audretsch, (eds). Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research, Chapter 21, Springer, pp.595-637.
Hu, S. K., Lu, M. T., & Tzeng, G. H. (2014). Exploring smart phone improvements based on a hybrid MCDM model. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(9), 4401-4413.
Jaafar, M., Abdul-Aziz, A. R., Maideen, S. A., & Mohd, S. Z. (2011). Entrepreneurship in the tourism industry: Issues in developing countries. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 827-835.
Liu, C. H., Tzeng, G. H., & Lee, M. H. (2012). Improving tourism policy implementation–The use of hybrid MCDM models. Tourism Management, 33(2), 413-426.
Lundström, A., & Stevenson, L. (2002). On the Road to Entrepreneurship Policy. Volume 1 of the Entrepreneurship Policy for the Future Series. Örebro: FSF.
Lordkipanidze, M., Brezet, H., & Backman, M. (2005). The entrepreneurship factor in sustainable tourism development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13(8), 787-798.
Marzuki, A. (2010). Tourism development in Malaysia. A review on federal government policies. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, (17), 85.
Najda-Janoszka, M., & Kopera, S. (2014). Exploring barriers to innovation in tourism industry–the case of southern region of Poland. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 190-201.
Norbäck, P. J., Persson, L., & Douhan, R. (2014). Entrepreneurship policy and globalization. Journal of Development Economics, 110, 22-38.
Nybakk, E., & Hansen, E. (2008). Entrepreneurial attitude, innovation and performance among Norwegian nature-based tourism enterprises. Forest Policy and Economics, 10(7), 473-479.
Ou Yang, Y. P., Shieh, H. M., Leu, J. D., & Tzeng, G. H. (2008). A novel hybrid MCDM model combined with DEMATEL and ANP with applications. International Journal of Operations Research, 5(3), 160-168.
Redford, T. D. (2012), Entrepreneurship and Public Policy for today and tomorrow's Portuguese Republic, Working paper, Portuguese Studies Program, University of California, Berkeley.
Rigby, J., & Ramlogan, R., (2013), The Impact and Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Policy. Nesta Working Paper No. 13/01.
Saufi, A. (2013), Understanding host community’s experiences in establishing and developing small tourism enterprises in Lombok, Indonesia, Ph.D. thesis, Griffith University.
Stevenson, L. & Lundström, A., (2001). Entrepreneurship policy for the future: best practice components, Keynote Presentation at the 46th World Conference of the International, Council for Small Business, June 18.
Stevenson, l. & Lundström, A., (2007), Dressing the emperor: the fabric of entrepreneurship policy, in D. B. Audretsch, I. Grilo, & A. R. Thurik (eds). Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Policy. Cheltanham: Edward Elgar, pp. 94 - 130.
Tashakkori, A. Teddlie, C. (2003). Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research. Thousand Oaks, Calif.; London: SAGE Publications.
Thomas, R., Shaw, G., & Page, S. J. (2011). Understanding small firms in tourism: A perspective on research trends and challenges. Tourism Management, 32(5), 963-976.
Tourism strategy of turkey (2007-2023). Ministry of Culture & Tourism.
Tsai, W. H., & Kuo, H. C. (2011). Entrepreneurship policy evaluation and decision analysis for SMEs. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(7), 8343-8351.
Tzeng, G. H., & Huang, C. Y. (2012). Combined DEMATEL technique with hybrid MCDM methods for creating the aspired intelligent global manufacturing & logistics systems. Annals of Operations Research, 197(1), 159-190.
Uriely, N., Yonay, Y., & Simchai, D. (2002). Backpacking and tourist experience: A type and form analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 10(1), 87-107.
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2015). Tourism Highlights. http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284416899.
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2013). Tourism Highlights. www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284415427.
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2011). Tourism Highlights. http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284413935.
Wang, D., & Ap, J. (2013). Factors affecting tourism policy implementation: A conceptual framework and a case study in China. Tourism Management, 36, 221-233.