The aim of the current study is to examine the role of competitive advantage and commodity strategic supply chain in the textile industry of Indonesia. Additionally, the mediating role of export performance was examined to expedite textile industry performance. The moderating role of supply chain top management team support was also investigated. To achieve the objectives, primary data were collected with the help of a questionnaire. Employees of textile companies were selected as the respondents and PLS-SEM was used in this study. Moreover, the preliminary analysis was performed through SPSS. Ten hypotheses were developed to examine the relationships among competitive advantage, commodity strategic supply chain, export performance, supply chain top management team support and textile industry performance. Findings of the study indicate that competitive advantage and commodity strategic supply chain played a valuable role to enhance textile industry performance. Export performance is a mediating variable between competitive advantage and textile industry performance, moreover, it is also a mediating variable between commodity strategic supply chain and textile industry performance. Likewise, supply chain top management team support as a moderating variable enhances the positive impact of competitive advantage on textile industry performance.