How to cite this paper
Goyal, S., Agarwal, S & Mathur, T. (2022). An evaluation of the productivity change in public transport sector using DEA-based model.Management Science Letters , 12(2), 125-136.
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https://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/transportportal/en/RSRTC/publicrelation/AnnualReport.html#, (Accessed on 23 September 2020).
Agarwal, S., Yadav, S. P., & Singh, S. (2009). Total factor productivity growth in the state road transport undertakings of India: an assessment through MPI approach. Indian Economic Review, 44(2), 203-223.
Agarwal, S., Yadav, S. P., & Singh, S. (2011). A new slack DEA model to estimate the impact of slacks on the efficiencies. International Journal of Operational Research, 12(3), 241-256.
Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.
Boussemart, J.-P., Briec, W., Kerstens, K., & Poutineau, J.-C. (2003). Luenberger and Malmquist productivity indices: theoretical comparisons and empirical illustration. Bulletin of Economic Research, 55(4), 391-405.
Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982). The economic theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 50(6), 1393-1414.
Chambers, R. G. (2002). Exact nonradial input, output, and productivity measurement. Economic Theory, 20(4), 751-765.
Chambers, R. G., Faure, R., & Grosskopf, S. (1996). Productivity growth in APEC countries. Pacific Economic Review, 1(3), 181-190.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429-444.
Choi, J., Roberts, D. C., & Lee, E. (2015). Productivity growth in the transportation industries in the United States: An application of the DEA Malmquist Productivity Index. American Journal of Operations Research, 5(1), 1-20.
Cowie, J. (2018). Long term productivity gains in the privatised British passenger rail industry-a case study of Malmquist productivity index measurements. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 28, 3-11.
Du, J., Chen, Y., & Huang, Y. (2018). A modified Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index: Assessing environmental productivity performance in China. European Journal of Operational Research, 269(1), 171-187.
Fare, R., Fa ̈re, R., Fe ̀are, R., Grosskopf, S., & Lovell, C. K. (1994). Production frontiers. Cambridge university press.
Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., Lindgren, B., & Roos, P. (1992). Productivity changes in Swedish pharamacies 1980-1989: A non-parametric Malmquist approach. Journal of productivity Analysis, 3(1), 85-101.
Gordon, R. J. (1992). Productivity in the transportation sector. In Output measurement in the service sectors, pages 371-427. University of Chicago Press.
Gulati, R. (2021). Assessing total factor productivity growth of the passenger-bus transit systems in Indian metropolitan cities using the Sequential Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index approach. Applied Economics Letters, 28(4), 274-280.
Hanumappa, D., Ramachandran, P., Sitharam, T., & Lakshmana, S. (2015). Performance evaluation of Bangalore metropolitan transport corporation: an application of data envelopment analysis. Journal of Public Transportation, 18(2), 1-19.
Hensher, D. A., & Daniels, R. (1995). Productivity measurement in the urban bus sector. Transport Policy, 2(3), 179-194.
Jradi, S., Chameeva, T. B., & Aparicio, J. (2019). The measurement of revenue inefficiency over time: An additive perspective. Omega, 83, 167-180.
Khosravi, A., Najafi, S., & Rafiei, S. (2015). Productivity measurement using DEA and Malmiquest index. Management Science Letters, 5(7), 663-668.
Liang, L., Wu, J., Cook, W. D., & Zhu, J. (2008). Alternative secondary goals in DEA cross-efficiency evaluation. International Journal of Production Economics, 113(2), 1025-1030.
Liu, H., Yang, R., Wu, D., & Zhou, Z. (2021). Green productivity growth and competition analysis of road transportation at the provincial level employing Global Malmquist-Luenberger Index approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123677.
Malmquist, S. (1953). Index numbers and indifference surfaces. Trabajos de estadistica, 4(2), 209-242.
Markovits-Somogyi, R. (2011). Measuring efficiency in transport: the state of the art of applying data envelopment analysis. Trunsport, 26(1), 11-19.
Odeck, J. (2008). The effect of mergers on efficiency and productivity of public transport services. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 42(4), 696-708.
Odeck, J. (2018). Efficiency and productivity in the transportation sector. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 28,1-2.
Örkcü, H. H., Bahkga, C., Dogan, M. I., & Geng, A. (2016). An evaluation of the operational efficiency of Turkish airports using data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist productivity index: 2009-2014 case. Transport Policy, 48, 92-104.
Pastor, J. T., Lovell, C. K., & Aparicio, J. (2020). Defining a new graph inefficiency measure for the proportional directional distance function and introducing a new Malmquist productivity index. European Journal of Operational Research, 281(1), 222-230.
Ramanathan, R. (2003). An introduction to data envelopment analysis: a tool for performance measurement. Sage.
Rødseth, K. L. (2017). Productivity growth in urban freight transport: An index number approach. Transport Policy, 56(1), 86-95.
Shephard, R. (1953). Cost and production functions, princeton university press. Princeton, New Jersey.
Shephard, R. W. (2012). Cost and production functions, volume 194. Springer Science & Business Media.
Tzeremes, N. G. (2019). Hotel productivity: A robust Luenberger productivity indicator. Tourism Economics, 25(6), 987-996.
Wu, Y., Wang, F., & Wang, Z. (2008). Productivity in China's transportation sector: a Malmquist Index and bootstrap approach (1980-2005). China Economic Quarterly, page 03.
Yu, Y., Choi, Y., Wei, X., & Chen, Z. (2017). Did China’s regional transport industry enjoy better carbon productivity under regulations? Journal of Cleaner Production, 165, 777-787.
Zofio, J. L. (2007). Malmquist productivity index decompositions: a unifying framework. Applied economics, 39(18), 2371-2387.
Agarwal, S., Yadav, S. P., & Singh, S. (2009). Total factor productivity growth in the state road transport undertakings of India: an assessment through MPI approach. Indian Economic Review, 44(2), 203-223.
Agarwal, S., Yadav, S. P., & Singh, S. (2011). A new slack DEA model to estimate the impact of slacks on the efficiencies. International Journal of Operational Research, 12(3), 241-256.
Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.
Boussemart, J.-P., Briec, W., Kerstens, K., & Poutineau, J.-C. (2003). Luenberger and Malmquist productivity indices: theoretical comparisons and empirical illustration. Bulletin of Economic Research, 55(4), 391-405.
Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982). The economic theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 50(6), 1393-1414.
Chambers, R. G. (2002). Exact nonradial input, output, and productivity measurement. Economic Theory, 20(4), 751-765.
Chambers, R. G., Faure, R., & Grosskopf, S. (1996). Productivity growth in APEC countries. Pacific Economic Review, 1(3), 181-190.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429-444.
Choi, J., Roberts, D. C., & Lee, E. (2015). Productivity growth in the transportation industries in the United States: An application of the DEA Malmquist Productivity Index. American Journal of Operations Research, 5(1), 1-20.
Cowie, J. (2018). Long term productivity gains in the privatised British passenger rail industry-a case study of Malmquist productivity index measurements. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 28, 3-11.
Du, J., Chen, Y., & Huang, Y. (2018). A modified Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index: Assessing environmental productivity performance in China. European Journal of Operational Research, 269(1), 171-187.
Fare, R., Fa ̈re, R., Fe ̀are, R., Grosskopf, S., & Lovell, C. K. (1994). Production frontiers. Cambridge university press.
Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., Lindgren, B., & Roos, P. (1992). Productivity changes in Swedish pharamacies 1980-1989: A non-parametric Malmquist approach. Journal of productivity Analysis, 3(1), 85-101.
Gordon, R. J. (1992). Productivity in the transportation sector. In Output measurement in the service sectors, pages 371-427. University of Chicago Press.
Gulati, R. (2021). Assessing total factor productivity growth of the passenger-bus transit systems in Indian metropolitan cities using the Sequential Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index approach. Applied Economics Letters, 28(4), 274-280.
Hanumappa, D., Ramachandran, P., Sitharam, T., & Lakshmana, S. (2015). Performance evaluation of Bangalore metropolitan transport corporation: an application of data envelopment analysis. Journal of Public Transportation, 18(2), 1-19.
Hensher, D. A., & Daniels, R. (1995). Productivity measurement in the urban bus sector. Transport Policy, 2(3), 179-194.
Jradi, S., Chameeva, T. B., & Aparicio, J. (2019). The measurement of revenue inefficiency over time: An additive perspective. Omega, 83, 167-180.
Khosravi, A., Najafi, S., & Rafiei, S. (2015). Productivity measurement using DEA and Malmiquest index. Management Science Letters, 5(7), 663-668.
Liang, L., Wu, J., Cook, W. D., & Zhu, J. (2008). Alternative secondary goals in DEA cross-efficiency evaluation. International Journal of Production Economics, 113(2), 1025-1030.
Liu, H., Yang, R., Wu, D., & Zhou, Z. (2021). Green productivity growth and competition analysis of road transportation at the provincial level employing Global Malmquist-Luenberger Index approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123677.
Malmquist, S. (1953). Index numbers and indifference surfaces. Trabajos de estadistica, 4(2), 209-242.
Markovits-Somogyi, R. (2011). Measuring efficiency in transport: the state of the art of applying data envelopment analysis. Trunsport, 26(1), 11-19.
Odeck, J. (2008). The effect of mergers on efficiency and productivity of public transport services. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 42(4), 696-708.
Odeck, J. (2018). Efficiency and productivity in the transportation sector. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 28,1-2.
Örkcü, H. H., Bahkga, C., Dogan, M. I., & Geng, A. (2016). An evaluation of the operational efficiency of Turkish airports using data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist productivity index: 2009-2014 case. Transport Policy, 48, 92-104.
Pastor, J. T., Lovell, C. K., & Aparicio, J. (2020). Defining a new graph inefficiency measure for the proportional directional distance function and introducing a new Malmquist productivity index. European Journal of Operational Research, 281(1), 222-230.
Ramanathan, R. (2003). An introduction to data envelopment analysis: a tool for performance measurement. Sage.
Rødseth, K. L. (2017). Productivity growth in urban freight transport: An index number approach. Transport Policy, 56(1), 86-95.
Shephard, R. (1953). Cost and production functions, princeton university press. Princeton, New Jersey.
Shephard, R. W. (2012). Cost and production functions, volume 194. Springer Science & Business Media.
Tzeremes, N. G. (2019). Hotel productivity: A robust Luenberger productivity indicator. Tourism Economics, 25(6), 987-996.
Wu, Y., Wang, F., & Wang, Z. (2008). Productivity in China's transportation sector: a Malmquist Index and bootstrap approach (1980-2005). China Economic Quarterly, page 03.
Yu, Y., Choi, Y., Wei, X., & Chen, Z. (2017). Did China’s regional transport industry enjoy better carbon productivity under regulations? Journal of Cleaner Production, 165, 777-787.
Zofio, J. L. (2007). Malmquist productivity index decompositions: a unifying framework. Applied economics, 39(18), 2371-2387.