How to cite this paper
Torabi, A & Aliha, M. (2013). Determination of permissible defect size for solid axles loaded under fully-reversed rotating bending.Engineering Solid Mechanics, 1(1), 27-36.
Refrences
Alihosseini, H., & Dehghani, K. (2010). Modeling and failure analysis of a broken railway axle: Effects of surface defects and inclusions. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 10(3), 233-239.
ASTM standards, E647-95 (1995). Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates.
Bayraktar, M., Tahrali, N., & Guclu, R. (2010). Reliability and fatigue life evaluation of railway axles. Journal of mechanical science and technology, 24(3), 671-679.
Beretta, S., Ghidini, A., & Lombardo, F. (2005). Fracture mechanics and scale effects in the fatigue of railway axles. Engineering fracture mechanics, 72(2), 195-208.
Beretta, S., Carboni, M., Conte, A. L., Regazzi, D., Trasatti, S., & Rizzi, M. (2011). Crack growth studies in railway axles under corrosion fatigue: Full-scale experiments and model validation. Procedia Engineering, 10, 3650-3655.
Beretta, S., & Carboni, M. (2011). Variable amplitude fatigue crack growth in a mild steel for railway axles: experiments and predictive models. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 848-862.
Carpinteri, A., & Brighenti, R. (1996). Part-through cracks in round bars under cyclic combined axial and bending loading. International journal of fatigue, 18(1), 33-39.
Carpinteri, A., Brighenti, R., & Spagnoli, A. (1998). Surface flaws in cylindrical shafts under rotary bending. Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures, 21(9), 1027-1035.
Carpinteri, A., Brighenti, R., & Vantadori, S. (2006). Surface cracks in notched round bars under cyclic tension and bending. International journal of fatigue, 28(3), 251-260.
El Haddad, M. H., Topper, T. H., & Smith, K. N. (1979). Prediction of non propagating cracks. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 11(3), 573-584.
International railway standards, Standard for quality control in production of road axel. UIC 811-1 (1983).
Linhart, V., & Černý, I. (2011). An effect of strength of railway axle steels on fatigue resistance under press fit. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 731-741.
Luke, M., Varfolomeev, I., Lütkepohl, K., & Esderts, A. (2010). Fracture mechanics assessment of railway axles: experimental characterization and computation. Engineering Failure Analysis, 17(3), 617-623.
Luke, M., Varfolomeev, I., Lütkepohl, K., & Esderts, A. (2011). Fatigue crack growth in railway axles: assessment concept and validation tests. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 714-730.
Madia, M., Beretta, S., & Zerbst, U. (2008). An investigation on the influence of rotary bending and press fitting on stress intensity factors and fatigue crack growth in railway axles. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 75(8), 1906-1920.
Makino, T., Kato, T., & Hirakawa, K. (2011). Review of the fatigue damage tolerance of high-speed railway axles in Japan. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 810-825.
Nasr, A., Nadot, Y., Bouraoui, C., Fathallah, R., & Jouiad, M. (2010). Fatigue initiation in C35 steel: Influence of loading and defect. International Journal of Fatigue, 32(4), 780-787.
Orringer, O., Orkisz, J., & Świderski, Z. (1992). Residual Stress in Rails: Field experience and test results (Vol. 1). Springer.
Paris, P. C., & Erdogan, F. (1963). A critical analysis of crack propagation laws. Journal of Basic Engineering, 85, 528.
Shigley, J. E., Mischke, C. R., Budynas, R. G., Liu, X., & Gao, Z. (1989). Mechanical engineering design (Vol. 89). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sih, G. C. (1991). Mechanics of fracture initiation and propagation: surface and volume energy density applied as failure criterion. Kluwer Academic.
Taylor, D. (2005). Analysis of fatigue failures in components using the theory of critical distances. Engineering Failure Analysis, 12(6), 906-914.
Technical data for Iran railway materials, Iran railway research center (IRRC), Iran (2000).
Zerbst, U., Mädler, K., & Hintze, H. (2005). Fracture mechanics in railway applications––an overview. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 72(2), 163-194.
Zerbst, U., Schödel, M., & Beier, H. T. (2011). Parameters affecting the damage tolerance behaviour of railway axles. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 793-809.
Zhang, H., & Fatemi, A. (2010). Short fatigue crack growth behavior under mixed-mode loading. International journal of fracture, 165(1), 1-19.
ASTM standards, E647-95 (1995). Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates.
Bayraktar, M., Tahrali, N., & Guclu, R. (2010). Reliability and fatigue life evaluation of railway axles. Journal of mechanical science and technology, 24(3), 671-679.
Beretta, S., Ghidini, A., & Lombardo, F. (2005). Fracture mechanics and scale effects in the fatigue of railway axles. Engineering fracture mechanics, 72(2), 195-208.
Beretta, S., Carboni, M., Conte, A. L., Regazzi, D., Trasatti, S., & Rizzi, M. (2011). Crack growth studies in railway axles under corrosion fatigue: Full-scale experiments and model validation. Procedia Engineering, 10, 3650-3655.
Beretta, S., & Carboni, M. (2011). Variable amplitude fatigue crack growth in a mild steel for railway axles: experiments and predictive models. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 848-862.
Carpinteri, A., & Brighenti, R. (1996). Part-through cracks in round bars under cyclic combined axial and bending loading. International journal of fatigue, 18(1), 33-39.
Carpinteri, A., Brighenti, R., & Spagnoli, A. (1998). Surface flaws in cylindrical shafts under rotary bending. Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures, 21(9), 1027-1035.
Carpinteri, A., Brighenti, R., & Vantadori, S. (2006). Surface cracks in notched round bars under cyclic tension and bending. International journal of fatigue, 28(3), 251-260.
El Haddad, M. H., Topper, T. H., & Smith, K. N. (1979). Prediction of non propagating cracks. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 11(3), 573-584.
International railway standards, Standard for quality control in production of road axel. UIC 811-1 (1983).
Linhart, V., & Černý, I. (2011). An effect of strength of railway axle steels on fatigue resistance under press fit. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 731-741.
Luke, M., Varfolomeev, I., Lütkepohl, K., & Esderts, A. (2010). Fracture mechanics assessment of railway axles: experimental characterization and computation. Engineering Failure Analysis, 17(3), 617-623.
Luke, M., Varfolomeev, I., Lütkepohl, K., & Esderts, A. (2011). Fatigue crack growth in railway axles: assessment concept and validation tests. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 714-730.
Madia, M., Beretta, S., & Zerbst, U. (2008). An investigation on the influence of rotary bending and press fitting on stress intensity factors and fatigue crack growth in railway axles. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 75(8), 1906-1920.
Makino, T., Kato, T., & Hirakawa, K. (2011). Review of the fatigue damage tolerance of high-speed railway axles in Japan. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 810-825.
Nasr, A., Nadot, Y., Bouraoui, C., Fathallah, R., & Jouiad, M. (2010). Fatigue initiation in C35 steel: Influence of loading and defect. International Journal of Fatigue, 32(4), 780-787.
Orringer, O., Orkisz, J., & Świderski, Z. (1992). Residual Stress in Rails: Field experience and test results (Vol. 1). Springer.
Paris, P. C., & Erdogan, F. (1963). A critical analysis of crack propagation laws. Journal of Basic Engineering, 85, 528.
Shigley, J. E., Mischke, C. R., Budynas, R. G., Liu, X., & Gao, Z. (1989). Mechanical engineering design (Vol. 89). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sih, G. C. (1991). Mechanics of fracture initiation and propagation: surface and volume energy density applied as failure criterion. Kluwer Academic.
Taylor, D. (2005). Analysis of fatigue failures in components using the theory of critical distances. Engineering Failure Analysis, 12(6), 906-914.
Technical data for Iran railway materials, Iran railway research center (IRRC), Iran (2000).
Zerbst, U., Mädler, K., & Hintze, H. (2005). Fracture mechanics in railway applications––an overview. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 72(2), 163-194.
Zerbst, U., Schödel, M., & Beier, H. T. (2011). Parameters affecting the damage tolerance behaviour of railway axles. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(5), 793-809.
Zhang, H., & Fatemi, A. (2010). Short fatigue crack growth behavior under mixed-mode loading. International journal of fracture, 165(1), 1-19.