How to cite this paper
Warsono, W., Antonio, Y., Yuwono, S., Kurniasari, D., Suroso, E., Yushananta, P., Usman, M & Hadi, S. (2021). Modeling generalized statistical distributions of PM2.5 concentrations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia.Decision Science Letters , 10(3), 393-400.
Refrences
Aguiar-Gil, D., Gómez-Peláez, L.M., Álvarez-Jaramillo, T., Correa-Ochoa, M.A. & Saldarriaga-Molina, J.C. (2020). Evaluating the impact of PM2.5 atmospheric pollution on population mortality in an urbanized valley in the American tropics. Atmospheric Environment, 224, 117343.
Bencala, K. E., & Seinfeld, J. H. (1976). On frequency distributions of air pollutant concentrations. Atmospheric Environment (1967), 10(11), 941-950.
Cameletti, M. (2020). The effect of corona virus lockdown on air pollution: Evidence from the City of Brescia in Lombardia region (Italy). Atmospheric Environment, 239, 117794.
Delignette-Muller, M. & Dutang, C. (2015). Fitdistrplus: An R package for fitting distributions. Journal of Statistical Software, 64(4), 1-34.
Government of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No 21 of 2020.
Indonesian Department of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics. (2020). Air quality historical data. https://aqicn.org/city/indonesia/jakarta/us-consulate/central/
Kalpasanov, Y. & Kurchatova, G. (1976). A study of the statistical distribution of chemical pollutants in air. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 26(10), 981-985.
Kao, A.S. & Friedlander, S.K. (1995). Frequency distributions of PMl0 chemical components and their sources. Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 19-28.
Karaca, F., Alagha, O. & Erturk, F. (2004). Statistical characterization of atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations at a non-impacted suburban site of Istanbul, Turkey. Chemosphere, 59, 1183–1190.
Kerimray, A., Baimatova, N., Ibragimova, O.P., Bukenov, B., Kenessov, B., Plotitsyn, P. & Karaca, F. (2020). Assessing air quality changes in large cities during COVID-19 lockdowns: The impacts of traffic-free urban conditions in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Science of The Total Environment, 730, 139179.
Kushner, E.J. (1976). On determining the statistical parameters for pollution concentration from a truncated data set. Atmospheric Environment, 10, 975-979.
Lavagnini, I. & Camuffo, D. (1987). Applications of the Generalized gamma distribution to air pollution problems: The case of Venice. Science of The Total Environment 61, 91-105.
Li, L., Li , Q., Huang, L., Wang, Q., Zhu, A., Xu, J., Liu, Z., Li, H., Shi, L., Li, R., Azari, M., Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, Z., Zhu, Y., Zhang, K., Xue, S., Ooi, M.C.G., Zhang, D. & Chan, A. (2020). Air quality changes during the COVID-19 lockdown over the Yangtze River Delta Region: An insight into the impact of human activity pattern changes on air pollution variation. Science of The Total Environment 732, 132282.
Li, T, Hu, R., Chen, Z., Li, Q., Huang, S., Zhu, Z. & Zhou, L.F. (2018). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5): The culprit for chronic lung diseases in China. Chronic Disease and Translational Medicine, 4, 176-186.
Lu, H.C. (2002). The statistical characters of PM10 concentration in Taiwan area. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 491-502.
Lu, H.C. & Fang, G.C. (2002). Estimating the frequency distributions of PM and PM by the 10 2.5 statistics of wind speed at Sha-Lu, Taiwan. Science of The Total Environment 298, 119–130.
Mage, D.T. & Ott, W.R. (1984). An evaluation of the methods of fractiles, moments and maximum likelihood for estimating parameters when sampling air quality data from a stationary lognormal distribution. Atmospheric Environment, 18(1), 163-171.
Marani, A., Lavagni, I. & Buttazzoni, C. (1986). Statistical study of air pollutant concentrations via generalized gamma distributions. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc. 36(11), 1250-1254.
Nelder, J.A. & Mead, R. (1965). A simplex method for function minimization. Computer Journal, 7(4), 308–313.
Otmani, A., Benchrif , A., Tahri, M., Bounakhla, M., Chakir, E.M., Bouch, M.E. & Krombi, M. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 lockdown on PM10, SO2 and NO2 concentrations in Salé City (Morocco). Science of The Total Environment 735, 139541.
Ott, W.R. (1990). A Physical Explanation of the Lognormality of Pollutant Concentrations. Journal of the Air and Waste Management, 40(10), 1378-1383.
Owen, W.J. & De Rouen, T.A. (1980). Estimation of the mean for lognormal data containing zeroes and left-censored values, with applications to the measurement of worker exposure to air contaminants. Biometrics, 36, 707-719.
Plocoste, T., Calif, R., Euphrasie-Clotilde, L. & Brute, F. (2020). The statistical behavior of PM10 events over guadeloupean archipelago: Stationarity, modelling and extreme events. Atmospheric Research, 241, 104956.
Singh, K.P., Lee, C.M.S. & George, E.O. (1988). On generalized log-logistic model for censored survival data. Biometrical Journal, 7, 843-850.
Warsono, Usman, M. & Nusyirwan. (2000). On the estimation of the generalized log-logistic distribution with applications to pollutant concentration data. Forum Statistika dan Komputasi, Special Edition, 74-77. (in Indonesia).
WHO (World Health Organization). (2020). WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.
https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic.
Xi, W., Jie, C.R., Heng, C.B. & Dong, K.H. (2013). Application of Statistical Distribution of PM10 Concentration in Air Quality Management in 5 Representative Cities of China. Biomedical and Environmental Science, 26(8), 638-646.
Zambrano-Monserrate, M.A., Ruano, M.A. & Sanchez-Alcalde, L. (2020). Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Science of The Total Environment, 728, 138813.
Bencala, K. E., & Seinfeld, J. H. (1976). On frequency distributions of air pollutant concentrations. Atmospheric Environment (1967), 10(11), 941-950.
Cameletti, M. (2020). The effect of corona virus lockdown on air pollution: Evidence from the City of Brescia in Lombardia region (Italy). Atmospheric Environment, 239, 117794.
Delignette-Muller, M. & Dutang, C. (2015). Fitdistrplus: An R package for fitting distributions. Journal of Statistical Software, 64(4), 1-34.
Government of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No 21 of 2020.
Indonesian Department of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics. (2020). Air quality historical data. https://aqicn.org/city/indonesia/jakarta/us-consulate/central/
Kalpasanov, Y. & Kurchatova, G. (1976). A study of the statistical distribution of chemical pollutants in air. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 26(10), 981-985.
Kao, A.S. & Friedlander, S.K. (1995). Frequency distributions of PMl0 chemical components and their sources. Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 19-28.
Karaca, F., Alagha, O. & Erturk, F. (2004). Statistical characterization of atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations at a non-impacted suburban site of Istanbul, Turkey. Chemosphere, 59, 1183–1190.
Kerimray, A., Baimatova, N., Ibragimova, O.P., Bukenov, B., Kenessov, B., Plotitsyn, P. & Karaca, F. (2020). Assessing air quality changes in large cities during COVID-19 lockdowns: The impacts of traffic-free urban conditions in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Science of The Total Environment, 730, 139179.
Kushner, E.J. (1976). On determining the statistical parameters for pollution concentration from a truncated data set. Atmospheric Environment, 10, 975-979.
Lavagnini, I. & Camuffo, D. (1987). Applications of the Generalized gamma distribution to air pollution problems: The case of Venice. Science of The Total Environment 61, 91-105.
Li, L., Li , Q., Huang, L., Wang, Q., Zhu, A., Xu, J., Liu, Z., Li, H., Shi, L., Li, R., Azari, M., Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, Z., Zhu, Y., Zhang, K., Xue, S., Ooi, M.C.G., Zhang, D. & Chan, A. (2020). Air quality changes during the COVID-19 lockdown over the Yangtze River Delta Region: An insight into the impact of human activity pattern changes on air pollution variation. Science of The Total Environment 732, 132282.
Li, T, Hu, R., Chen, Z., Li, Q., Huang, S., Zhu, Z. & Zhou, L.F. (2018). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5): The culprit for chronic lung diseases in China. Chronic Disease and Translational Medicine, 4, 176-186.
Lu, H.C. (2002). The statistical characters of PM10 concentration in Taiwan area. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 491-502.
Lu, H.C. & Fang, G.C. (2002). Estimating the frequency distributions of PM and PM by the 10 2.5 statistics of wind speed at Sha-Lu, Taiwan. Science of The Total Environment 298, 119–130.
Mage, D.T. & Ott, W.R. (1984). An evaluation of the methods of fractiles, moments and maximum likelihood for estimating parameters when sampling air quality data from a stationary lognormal distribution. Atmospheric Environment, 18(1), 163-171.
Marani, A., Lavagni, I. & Buttazzoni, C. (1986). Statistical study of air pollutant concentrations via generalized gamma distributions. J. Air Poll. Control Assoc. 36(11), 1250-1254.
Nelder, J.A. & Mead, R. (1965). A simplex method for function minimization. Computer Journal, 7(4), 308–313.
Otmani, A., Benchrif , A., Tahri, M., Bounakhla, M., Chakir, E.M., Bouch, M.E. & Krombi, M. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 lockdown on PM10, SO2 and NO2 concentrations in Salé City (Morocco). Science of The Total Environment 735, 139541.
Ott, W.R. (1990). A Physical Explanation of the Lognormality of Pollutant Concentrations. Journal of the Air and Waste Management, 40(10), 1378-1383.
Owen, W.J. & De Rouen, T.A. (1980). Estimation of the mean for lognormal data containing zeroes and left-censored values, with applications to the measurement of worker exposure to air contaminants. Biometrics, 36, 707-719.
Plocoste, T., Calif, R., Euphrasie-Clotilde, L. & Brute, F. (2020). The statistical behavior of PM10 events over guadeloupean archipelago: Stationarity, modelling and extreme events. Atmospheric Research, 241, 104956.
Singh, K.P., Lee, C.M.S. & George, E.O. (1988). On generalized log-logistic model for censored survival data. Biometrical Journal, 7, 843-850.
Warsono, Usman, M. & Nusyirwan. (2000). On the estimation of the generalized log-logistic distribution with applications to pollutant concentration data. Forum Statistika dan Komputasi, Special Edition, 74-77. (in Indonesia).
WHO (World Health Organization). (2020). WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.
https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic.
Xi, W., Jie, C.R., Heng, C.B. & Dong, K.H. (2013). Application of Statistical Distribution of PM10 Concentration in Air Quality Management in 5 Representative Cities of China. Biomedical and Environmental Science, 26(8), 638-646.
Zambrano-Monserrate, M.A., Ruano, M.A. & Sanchez-Alcalde, L. (2020). Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Science of The Total Environment, 728, 138813.