How to cite this paper
Hanum, F., Hadi, M., Aman, A & Bakhtiar, T. (2019). Vehicle routing problems in rice-for-the-poor distribution.Decision Science Letters , 8(3), 323-338.
Refrences
Achuthan, N. R., Caccetta, L., & Hill, S. P. (1996). A new subtour elimination constraint for the vehicle routing problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 91(3), 573–586.
Archetti, C., & Speranza, M. G. (2012). Vehicle routing problems with split deliveries. International transactions in operational research, 19(1-2), 3-22.
Battarra, M., Cordeau, J.F., & Iori M. (2014). Pickup-and-delivery problems for goods transportation. In Toth, P., Vigo, D. (eds). Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications, Second edition. Philadelphia: SIAM-MOS, 161–191.
Bianchessi, N., Drexl, M., Irnich, S., & Tilk, C. (2016). The split delivery vehicle routing problem with time windows and synchronization constraints. Annual Workshop of the EURO Working Group on Vehicle Routing and Logistics Optimization (VeRoLog).
Bozorgi-Amiri, A., Mahmoodian, V., Fahimnia, E., & Saffari, H. (2015). A new memetic algorithm for solving split delivery vehicle routing problem. Management Science Letters, 5(11), 1017-1022.
Braekers, K., Ramaekers, K., & Van Nieuwenhuyse, I. (2016). The vehicle routing problem: State of the art classification and review. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 99, 300–313.
Brandao, J. C. S., & Mercer, A. (1998). The multi-trip vehicle routing problem. Journal of the Operational research society, 49(8), 799-805.
Cattaruzza, D., Absi, N., & Feillet, D. (2016a). The multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows and release dates. Transportation Science, 50(2), 676-693.
Cattaruzza, D., Absi, N., & Feillet, D. (2016b). Vehicle routing problems with multiple trips. 4OR, 14(3), 223-259.
Chao, I. M., Golden, B. L., & Wasil, E. (1993). A new heuristic for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem that improves upon best-known solutions. American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences, 13(3-4), 371-406.
Chávez, J., Escobar, J., & Echeverri, M. (2016). A multi-objective Pareto ant colony algorithm for the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing problem with Backhauls. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 7(1), 35-48.
Chbichib, A., Mellouli, R., & Chabchoub, H. (2012). Profitable vehicle routing problem with multiple trips: Modeling and variable neighborhood descent algorithm. American Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 104-119.
Chen, D. & Yang, Z. (2017). Multiple depots vehicle routing problem in the context of total urban traffic equilibrium. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2017, Article ID 8524960.
Coelho, L. C., Renaud, J., & Laporte, G. (2016). Road-based goods transportation: a survey of real-world logistics applications from 2000 to 2015. INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research, 54(2), 79-96.
Contardo, C. & Martinelli, R. (2014). A new exact algorithm for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem under capacity and route length constraints. Discrete Optimization, 12, 129–146.
Cordeau, J. F., Gendreau, M., & Laporte, G. (1997). A tabu search heuristic for periodic and multi-depot vehicle routing problems. Networks, 30, 105–119.
Crainic, T. G., Gajpal, Y., & Gendreau, M. (2015). Multi-zone multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows. INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research, 53(2), 49-67.
Crevier, B., Cordeau, J. F., & Laporte, G. (2007). The multi-depot vehicle routing problem with inter-depot routes. European Journal of Operational Research, 176(2), 756-773.
Dantzig, G. B., & Ramser, J. H. (1959). The truck dispatching problem. Management science, 6(1), 80-91.
Derigs, U., Kurowsky, R., & Vogel, U. (2011). Solving a real-world vehicle routing problem with multiple use of tractors and trailers and EU-regulations for drivers arising in air cargo road feeder services. European Journal of Operational Research, 213(1), 309-319.
Despaux, F. & Basterrech, S. (2014). A study of the multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows and heterogeneous fleet. The 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA), 7–12.
Doerner, K. F. & Salazar-González, J. J. (2014). Pickup-and-delivery problems for people transportation. In Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications, Second edition. Toth, P. & Vigo, D. (Eds). Philadelphia: SIAM-MOS, 192–212.
Dror, M., Laporte, G., & Trudeau, P. (1994). Vehicle routing with split deliveries. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 50(3), 239-254.
Feng, B., Li, Y., & Shen, Z. J. M. (2015). Air cargo operations: literature review and comparison with practices. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 56, 263–280.
Feng, Y., Zhang, R. Q., & Jia, G. (2017). Vehicle routing problems with fuel consumption and stochastic travel speeds. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2017, Article ID 6329203.
Geetha, S., Vanathi, P. T., & Poonthalir, G. (2012). Metaheuristic approach for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 26(9), 878-901.
Golden, B., Raghavan, S., & Wasil, E. (2008). The vehicle routing problem: latest advances and new challenges. New York: Springer.
Gulczynski, D., Golden, B., & Wasil, E. (2011). The multi-depot split delivery vehicle routing problem: An integer programming-based heuristic, new test problems, and computational results. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 61(3), 794-804.
IMF. (2017). Indonesia selected issues: reforming the social safety net. IMF Country Report, 17/48, 46–57.
Irnich, S., Toth, P., & Vigo, D. (2014). The family of vehicle routing problems. In Toth, P., Vigo, D. (eds). Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications, Second edition. Philadelphia: SIAM-MOS, 1–33.
Jewpanya, P., Chen, Y. W., & Yu, V. F. (2016). The pickup and delivery multi-depot vehicle routing problem. The 17th APIEMS Conference.
Kabcome, P. & Mouktonglang, T. (2015). Vehicle routing problem for multiple product types, compartments, and trips with soft time windows. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2015, 1–9.
Kaur, H. (2013). Review paper on multi-depot vehicle routing problem. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4, 410–413.
Kır, S., Yazgan, H. R., & Tüncel, E. (2017). A novel heuristic algorithm for capacitated vehicle routing problem. Journal of Industrial Engineering International, 13(3), 323-330.
Kirci, P. (2016). An optimization algorithm for a capacitated vehicle routing problem with time windows. Sādhanā, 41(5), 519-529.
Kumar, S. N., & Panneerselvam, R. (2012). A survey on the vehicle routing problem and its variants. Intelligent Information Management, 4(03), 66.
Laporte, G. & Osman, I. H. (1995). Routing problems: a bibliography. Annals of Operations Research, 61(1), 227–262.
Lei, H., Laporte, G., & Guo, B. (2012). The vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands and split deliveries. INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research, 50(2), 59-71.
Liu, C., & Yu, J. (2013). Multiple depots vehicle routing based on the ant colony with the genetic algorithm. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 6(4), 1013-1026.
Lysgaard, J., Letchford, A. N., & Eglese, R. W. (2004). A new branch-and-cut algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problem. Mathematical Programming, 100(2), 423-445.
Mingozzi, A., Roberti, R., & Toth, P. (2013). An exact algorithm for the multitrip vehicle routing problem. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 25(2), 193-207.
Montoya-Torres, J. R., Franco, J. L., Isaza, S. N., Jiménez, H. F., & Herazo-Padilla, N. (2015). A literature review on the vehicle routing problem with multiple depots. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 79, 115–129.
Moons, S., Ramaekers, K., Caris, A., & Arda, Y. (2017). Integrating production scheduling and vehicle routing decisions at the operational decision level: a review and discussion. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 104, 224–245.
Muter, I., Cordeau, J. F., & Laporte, G. (2014). A branch-and-price algorithm for the multidepot vehicle routing problem with interdepot routes. Transportation Science, 48(3), 425-441.
Nagy, G., Wassan, N. A., Speranza, M. G., & Archetti, C. (2013). The vehicle routing problem with divisible deliveries and pickups. Transportation Science, 49(2), 271-294.
Neto, J. F. S. & Pureza, V. (2016). Modeling and solving a rich vehicle routing problem for the delivery of goods in urban areas. Pesquisa Operacional, 36(3), 421–446.
Ray, S., Soeanu, A., Berger, J. & Debbabi, M. (2014). The multi-depot split-delivery vehicle routing problem: Model and solution algorithm. Knowledge-Based Systems, 71, 238–265.
Reyes-Rubiano, L., Linan, L. C, Faulin, J., Juan, A., & Carla, T. (2017). Solving the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Sustainability Indicators. Annual Workshop of the EURO Working Group on Vehicle Routing and Logistics Optimization (VeRoLog).
Rizzoli, A. E., Montemanni, R., Lucibello, E., & Gambardella, L. M. (2007). Ant colony optimization for real-world vehicle routing problems. Swarm Intelligence, 1(2), 135-151.
Salhi, S., Imran, A., & Wassan, N. A. (2014). The multi-depot vehicle routing problem with heterogeneous vehicle fleet: Formulation and a variable neighborhood search implementation. Computers & Operations Research, 52-B, 315–325.
Sangeeta, S. S. (2015). Simultaneously pickup and delivery MDVRP with multi objective GA. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 6(5), 196–199.
Sen, A. & Bulbul, K. (2008). A survey on multi trip vehicle routing problem. International Logistics and Supply Chain Congress’ 2008.
Shelbourne, B. C., Battarra, M., & Potts, C. N. (2017). The vehicle routing problem with release and due dates. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 29(4), 705-723.
Sombunthama, P. & Kachitvichyanukul, V. (2010). Multi-depot vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery requests. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1285, 71.
Surekha, P. & Sumanthi, S. (2011). Solution to multi-depot vehicle routing problem using genetic algorithms. World Applied Programming, 1(3), 118–131.
Toth, P. & Vigo, D. (2014). Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications. Philadelphia: SIAM-MOS.
Uchoa, E., Pecin, D., Pessoa, A., Poggi, M., Vidal, T., & Subramanian, A. (2017). New benchmark instances for the capacitated vehicle routing problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 257(3), 845-858.
USDA (2017). Indonesia Grain and Feed Update July 2017. GAIN Report, 1719.
Vacca, I. & Salani, M. (2009). The vehicle routing problem with discrete split delivery and time windows. Swiss Transport Research Conference (STRC 2009).
Wang, X., Xu, C., & Shang, H. (2008). Multi-depot vehicle routing problem with time windows and multi-type vehicle number limits and its genetic algorithm. The 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM’08).
Wassan, N., Nagy, G., & Salhi, S. (2017). The multiple trip vehicle routing problem with backhauls: formulation and a two-level variable neighborhood search. Computers & Operations Research, 78, 454–467.
Wassan, N. A., & Nagy, G. (2014). Vehicle routing problem with deliveries and pickups: modelling issues and meta-heuristics solution approaches. International Journal of Transportation, 2(1), 95-110.
Weise, T., Podlich, A., & Gorldt, C. (2009). Solving real-world vehicle routing problems with evolutionary algorithms. In Chiong R., Dhakal S. (eds). Natural Intelligence for Scheduling, Planning and Packing Problems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, 250. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 29–53.
Wilck, J. H. & Cavalier, T. M. (2012). A genetic algorithm for the split delivery vehicle routing problem. American Journal of Operations Research, 2(2), 207–216.
Yalian, T. (2016). An improved ant colony optimization for multi-depot vehicle routing problem. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8, 385–388.
Zhen, T. & Zhang, Q. (2009). A hybrid metaheuristic algorithm for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem with time windows. The 2009 International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communications and Trusted Computing, 798–801.
Zuhori, S. T., Peya, Z. J., & Mahmud, F. (2012). A novel three-phase approach for solving multi-depot vehicle routing problem with stochastic demand. Algorithms Research, 1(4), 15-19.
Archetti, C., & Speranza, M. G. (2012). Vehicle routing problems with split deliveries. International transactions in operational research, 19(1-2), 3-22.
Battarra, M., Cordeau, J.F., & Iori M. (2014). Pickup-and-delivery problems for goods transportation. In Toth, P., Vigo, D. (eds). Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications, Second edition. Philadelphia: SIAM-MOS, 161–191.
Bianchessi, N., Drexl, M., Irnich, S., & Tilk, C. (2016). The split delivery vehicle routing problem with time windows and synchronization constraints. Annual Workshop of the EURO Working Group on Vehicle Routing and Logistics Optimization (VeRoLog).
Bozorgi-Amiri, A., Mahmoodian, V., Fahimnia, E., & Saffari, H. (2015). A new memetic algorithm for solving split delivery vehicle routing problem. Management Science Letters, 5(11), 1017-1022.
Braekers, K., Ramaekers, K., & Van Nieuwenhuyse, I. (2016). The vehicle routing problem: State of the art classification and review. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 99, 300–313.
Brandao, J. C. S., & Mercer, A. (1998). The multi-trip vehicle routing problem. Journal of the Operational research society, 49(8), 799-805.
Cattaruzza, D., Absi, N., & Feillet, D. (2016a). The multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows and release dates. Transportation Science, 50(2), 676-693.
Cattaruzza, D., Absi, N., & Feillet, D. (2016b). Vehicle routing problems with multiple trips. 4OR, 14(3), 223-259.
Chao, I. M., Golden, B. L., & Wasil, E. (1993). A new heuristic for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem that improves upon best-known solutions. American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences, 13(3-4), 371-406.
Chávez, J., Escobar, J., & Echeverri, M. (2016). A multi-objective Pareto ant colony algorithm for the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing problem with Backhauls. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 7(1), 35-48.
Chbichib, A., Mellouli, R., & Chabchoub, H. (2012). Profitable vehicle routing problem with multiple trips: Modeling and variable neighborhood descent algorithm. American Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 104-119.
Chen, D. & Yang, Z. (2017). Multiple depots vehicle routing problem in the context of total urban traffic equilibrium. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2017, Article ID 8524960.
Coelho, L. C., Renaud, J., & Laporte, G. (2016). Road-based goods transportation: a survey of real-world logistics applications from 2000 to 2015. INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research, 54(2), 79-96.
Contardo, C. & Martinelli, R. (2014). A new exact algorithm for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem under capacity and route length constraints. Discrete Optimization, 12, 129–146.
Cordeau, J. F., Gendreau, M., & Laporte, G. (1997). A tabu search heuristic for periodic and multi-depot vehicle routing problems. Networks, 30, 105–119.
Crainic, T. G., Gajpal, Y., & Gendreau, M. (2015). Multi-zone multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows. INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research, 53(2), 49-67.
Crevier, B., Cordeau, J. F., & Laporte, G. (2007). The multi-depot vehicle routing problem with inter-depot routes. European Journal of Operational Research, 176(2), 756-773.
Dantzig, G. B., & Ramser, J. H. (1959). The truck dispatching problem. Management science, 6(1), 80-91.
Derigs, U., Kurowsky, R., & Vogel, U. (2011). Solving a real-world vehicle routing problem with multiple use of tractors and trailers and EU-regulations for drivers arising in air cargo road feeder services. European Journal of Operational Research, 213(1), 309-319.
Despaux, F. & Basterrech, S. (2014). A study of the multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows and heterogeneous fleet. The 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA), 7–12.
Doerner, K. F. & Salazar-González, J. J. (2014). Pickup-and-delivery problems for people transportation. In Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications, Second edition. Toth, P. & Vigo, D. (Eds). Philadelphia: SIAM-MOS, 192–212.
Dror, M., Laporte, G., & Trudeau, P. (1994). Vehicle routing with split deliveries. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 50(3), 239-254.
Feng, B., Li, Y., & Shen, Z. J. M. (2015). Air cargo operations: literature review and comparison with practices. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 56, 263–280.
Feng, Y., Zhang, R. Q., & Jia, G. (2017). Vehicle routing problems with fuel consumption and stochastic travel speeds. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2017, Article ID 6329203.
Geetha, S., Vanathi, P. T., & Poonthalir, G. (2012). Metaheuristic approach for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 26(9), 878-901.
Golden, B., Raghavan, S., & Wasil, E. (2008). The vehicle routing problem: latest advances and new challenges. New York: Springer.
Gulczynski, D., Golden, B., & Wasil, E. (2011). The multi-depot split delivery vehicle routing problem: An integer programming-based heuristic, new test problems, and computational results. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 61(3), 794-804.
IMF. (2017). Indonesia selected issues: reforming the social safety net. IMF Country Report, 17/48, 46–57.
Irnich, S., Toth, P., & Vigo, D. (2014). The family of vehicle routing problems. In Toth, P., Vigo, D. (eds). Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications, Second edition. Philadelphia: SIAM-MOS, 1–33.
Jewpanya, P., Chen, Y. W., & Yu, V. F. (2016). The pickup and delivery multi-depot vehicle routing problem. The 17th APIEMS Conference.
Kabcome, P. & Mouktonglang, T. (2015). Vehicle routing problem for multiple product types, compartments, and trips with soft time windows. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2015, 1–9.
Kaur, H. (2013). Review paper on multi-depot vehicle routing problem. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4, 410–413.
Kır, S., Yazgan, H. R., & Tüncel, E. (2017). A novel heuristic algorithm for capacitated vehicle routing problem. Journal of Industrial Engineering International, 13(3), 323-330.
Kirci, P. (2016). An optimization algorithm for a capacitated vehicle routing problem with time windows. Sādhanā, 41(5), 519-529.
Kumar, S. N., & Panneerselvam, R. (2012). A survey on the vehicle routing problem and its variants. Intelligent Information Management, 4(03), 66.
Laporte, G. & Osman, I. H. (1995). Routing problems: a bibliography. Annals of Operations Research, 61(1), 227–262.
Lei, H., Laporte, G., & Guo, B. (2012). The vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands and split deliveries. INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research, 50(2), 59-71.
Liu, C., & Yu, J. (2013). Multiple depots vehicle routing based on the ant colony with the genetic algorithm. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 6(4), 1013-1026.
Lysgaard, J., Letchford, A. N., & Eglese, R. W. (2004). A new branch-and-cut algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problem. Mathematical Programming, 100(2), 423-445.
Mingozzi, A., Roberti, R., & Toth, P. (2013). An exact algorithm for the multitrip vehicle routing problem. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 25(2), 193-207.
Montoya-Torres, J. R., Franco, J. L., Isaza, S. N., Jiménez, H. F., & Herazo-Padilla, N. (2015). A literature review on the vehicle routing problem with multiple depots. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 79, 115–129.
Moons, S., Ramaekers, K., Caris, A., & Arda, Y. (2017). Integrating production scheduling and vehicle routing decisions at the operational decision level: a review and discussion. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 104, 224–245.
Muter, I., Cordeau, J. F., & Laporte, G. (2014). A branch-and-price algorithm for the multidepot vehicle routing problem with interdepot routes. Transportation Science, 48(3), 425-441.
Nagy, G., Wassan, N. A., Speranza, M. G., & Archetti, C. (2013). The vehicle routing problem with divisible deliveries and pickups. Transportation Science, 49(2), 271-294.
Neto, J. F. S. & Pureza, V. (2016). Modeling and solving a rich vehicle routing problem for the delivery of goods in urban areas. Pesquisa Operacional, 36(3), 421–446.
Ray, S., Soeanu, A., Berger, J. & Debbabi, M. (2014). The multi-depot split-delivery vehicle routing problem: Model and solution algorithm. Knowledge-Based Systems, 71, 238–265.
Reyes-Rubiano, L., Linan, L. C, Faulin, J., Juan, A., & Carla, T. (2017). Solving the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Sustainability Indicators. Annual Workshop of the EURO Working Group on Vehicle Routing and Logistics Optimization (VeRoLog).
Rizzoli, A. E., Montemanni, R., Lucibello, E., & Gambardella, L. M. (2007). Ant colony optimization for real-world vehicle routing problems. Swarm Intelligence, 1(2), 135-151.
Salhi, S., Imran, A., & Wassan, N. A. (2014). The multi-depot vehicle routing problem with heterogeneous vehicle fleet: Formulation and a variable neighborhood search implementation. Computers & Operations Research, 52-B, 315–325.
Sangeeta, S. S. (2015). Simultaneously pickup and delivery MDVRP with multi objective GA. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 6(5), 196–199.
Sen, A. & Bulbul, K. (2008). A survey on multi trip vehicle routing problem. International Logistics and Supply Chain Congress’ 2008.
Shelbourne, B. C., Battarra, M., & Potts, C. N. (2017). The vehicle routing problem with release and due dates. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 29(4), 705-723.
Sombunthama, P. & Kachitvichyanukul, V. (2010). Multi-depot vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery requests. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1285, 71.
Surekha, P. & Sumanthi, S. (2011). Solution to multi-depot vehicle routing problem using genetic algorithms. World Applied Programming, 1(3), 118–131.
Toth, P. & Vigo, D. (2014). Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications. Philadelphia: SIAM-MOS.
Uchoa, E., Pecin, D., Pessoa, A., Poggi, M., Vidal, T., & Subramanian, A. (2017). New benchmark instances for the capacitated vehicle routing problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 257(3), 845-858.
USDA (2017). Indonesia Grain and Feed Update July 2017. GAIN Report, 1719.
Vacca, I. & Salani, M. (2009). The vehicle routing problem with discrete split delivery and time windows. Swiss Transport Research Conference (STRC 2009).
Wang, X., Xu, C., & Shang, H. (2008). Multi-depot vehicle routing problem with time windows and multi-type vehicle number limits and its genetic algorithm. The 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM’08).
Wassan, N., Nagy, G., & Salhi, S. (2017). The multiple trip vehicle routing problem with backhauls: formulation and a two-level variable neighborhood search. Computers & Operations Research, 78, 454–467.
Wassan, N. A., & Nagy, G. (2014). Vehicle routing problem with deliveries and pickups: modelling issues and meta-heuristics solution approaches. International Journal of Transportation, 2(1), 95-110.
Weise, T., Podlich, A., & Gorldt, C. (2009). Solving real-world vehicle routing problems with evolutionary algorithms. In Chiong R., Dhakal S. (eds). Natural Intelligence for Scheduling, Planning and Packing Problems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, 250. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 29–53.
Wilck, J. H. & Cavalier, T. M. (2012). A genetic algorithm for the split delivery vehicle routing problem. American Journal of Operations Research, 2(2), 207–216.
Yalian, T. (2016). An improved ant colony optimization for multi-depot vehicle routing problem. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8, 385–388.
Zhen, T. & Zhang, Q. (2009). A hybrid metaheuristic algorithm for the multi-depot vehicle routing problem with time windows. The 2009 International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communications and Trusted Computing, 798–801.
Zuhori, S. T., Peya, Z. J., & Mahmud, F. (2012). A novel three-phase approach for solving multi-depot vehicle routing problem with stochastic demand. Algorithms Research, 1(4), 15-19.