How to cite this paper
Ahmad, W. (2020). Preliminary phytochemical, antimicrobial and photochemical study of Calotropis gigantea leaf extract.Current Chemistry Letters, 9(3), 105-112.
Refrences
1. Nelly, A., Annick, D. D., & Frederic, D. (2008). Plants used as remedies antirheumatic and antineuralgic in the traditional medicine of Lebanon. J. Ethnopharmacol, 120(3), 315-334.
2. Edziri, H., Mastouri, M., Mahjoub, M. A., Mighri, Z., Mahjoub, A., & Verschaeve, L. (2012). Antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities of two flavonoids from Retama raetam flowers. Molecules, 17(6), 7284-7293.
3. Gawron-Gzella, A., Michalak, A., & Kędzia A. (2014). Antimicrobial activity of preparation Bioaron C. Acta Pol. Pharm., 71(5) 795-802.
4. Abdel-Sattar, E. A., Mouneir, S. M., Asaad, G. F., & Abdallah, H. M. (2014). Protective effect of Calligonum comosum on haloperidol-induced oxidative stress in rat. Toxicology and industrial health, 30(2), 147-153.
5. Ahmad, W., Singh, S., & Kumar, S. (2017). Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial study of Euphorbia hirta extracts. J Med Plants Stud, 5, 183-186.
6. Alkhalifah, D. H. M. (2013). In-vitro antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Calligonum comosum plant against four human pathogens in Saudi Arabia. Int. J. Plant, Animal and Env. Sci., 3(4), 2231-4490.
7. del Socorro Jimenez-Usuga, N., Malafronte, N., Cotugno, R., De Leo, M., Osorio, E., & De Tommasi, N. (2016). New sesquiterpene lactones from Ambrosia cumanensis Kunth. Fitoterapia, 113, 170-174.
8. Usuga, N. D. S. J., Malafronte, N., Durango, E. J. O., Braca, A., & De Tommasi, N. (2016). Phytochemical investigation of Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist. Phytochemistry let., 15, 256-259.
9. Marzocco, S., Adesso, S., Alilou, M., Stuppner, H., & Schwaiger, S. (2017). Anti-Inflammatory and anti-oxidant potential of the root extract and constituents of Doronicum austriacum. Molecules, 22(6), 1003.
10. Chattopadhyay, I., Biswas, K., Bandyopadhyay, U., & Banerjee, R. K. (2004). Turmeric and curcumin: biological actions and medicinal applications. Current Science, 87(1), 44–53.
11. Ngan, N. T. T., Quang, T. H., Kim, K. W., Kim, H. J., Sohn, J. H., Kang, D. G., ... & Oh, H. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of secondary metabolites isolated from the marine-derived fungal strain Penicillium sp. SF-5629. Arch. Pharm. Res., 40(3), 328-337.
12. Ranjit, P. M., Santhipriya, T., Nagasri, S., Chowdary, Y., Pasumarthy, N., & Gopal, V. (2012). Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial activities of ethanolic extract of Calotropis procera flowers against human pathogenic strains. Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 5, 127-131.
13. Alluri, N., & Majumdar, M. (2014). Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Calotropis gigantea, Lawsonia inermis and Trigonella foecum-graecum. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 6(4), 524-527.
14. Rajamohan, S., Kalaivanan, P., Sivangnanam, H., & Rajamanickam, M. (2014). Antioxidant, Antimicrobial activities and GC-MS analysis of Calotropis gigantea white flowers. J. Phytopharmacology, 3(6), 405-409.
15. Kumar, G., Karthik, L., & Bhaskara Rao, K.V. (2010) Antibacterial activity of aqueous extract of Calotropis gigantea leaves - an in vitro study. Int. J. of Pharma. Sci. Rev. and Res., 4 (2), 141-144.
16. Namrata, S., Jain, N. K., Pushpendra, K., Navneet, G., Pathak, A. K., & Mehta, S. C. (2010). In vitro antioxidant activity of Calotropis gigantea hydroalcohlic leaves extract. Der Pharmacia Lettre., 2(3), 95-100.
17. Chitme, H. R., Chandra, R., & Kaushik, S. (2005). Evaluation of antipyretic activity of Calotropis gigantea (Asclepiadaceae) in experimental animals. Phytotherapy Res., 19(5), 454-456.
18. Shilpkar, P., Shah, M., & Chaudhary, D. R. (2007). An alternate use of Calotropis gigantea: Biomethanation. Curr. Sci., 92(4), 435-437.
19. Dorantes, L., Colmenero, R., Hernandez, H., Mota, L., Jaramillo, M. E., Fernandez, E., & Solano, C. (2000). Inhibition of growth of some foodborne pathogenic bacteria by Capsicum annum extracts. Int. J. Food Microb., 57(1-2), 125-128.
20. Nascimento, G. G., Locatelli, J., Freitas, P. C., & Silva, G. L. (2000). Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Brazilian J. Microb., 31(4), 247-256.
21. Ngarmsak, M., Delaquis, P., Toivonen, P., Ngarmsak, T., Ooraikul, B., & Mazza, G. (2006). Antimicrobial activity of vanillin against spoilage microorganisms in stored fresh-cut mangoes. J. Food prot., 69(7), 1724-1727.
22. Ahmad, W., Kumar, P., Chaturvedi, A. K. (2019). Study the effect of UV light on the antimicrobial activity of Euphorbia hirta leaf extract. J. Pharm. Phytochem., 8(2), 1737-1740
23. Roller, S., & Seedhar, P. (2002). Carvacrol and cinnamic acid inhibit microbial growth in fresh‐cut melon and kiwifruit at 4° and 8° C. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 35(5), 390-394.
24. Rupasinghe, H. V., Boulter-Bitzer, J., Ahn, T., & Odumeru, J. A. (2006). Vanillin inhibits pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms in vitro and aerobic microbial growth in fresh-cut apples. Food Res. Int,, 39(5), 575-580.
25. Soni, A., & Sosa, S. (2013). Phytochemical analysis and free radical scavenging potential of herbal and medicinal plant extracts. J. Pharm. Phytochem., 2(4), 22-29.
26. Upadhyay, P., Mishra, S. K., Purohit, S., Dubey, G. P., Chauhan, B. S., & Srikrishna, S. (2018). Antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized using flavonoid rich alcoholic leaves extract of Reinwardtia indica DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2018.1488859.
2. Edziri, H., Mastouri, M., Mahjoub, M. A., Mighri, Z., Mahjoub, A., & Verschaeve, L. (2012). Antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities of two flavonoids from Retama raetam flowers. Molecules, 17(6), 7284-7293.
3. Gawron-Gzella, A., Michalak, A., & Kędzia A. (2014). Antimicrobial activity of preparation Bioaron C. Acta Pol. Pharm., 71(5) 795-802.
4. Abdel-Sattar, E. A., Mouneir, S. M., Asaad, G. F., & Abdallah, H. M. (2014). Protective effect of Calligonum comosum on haloperidol-induced oxidative stress in rat. Toxicology and industrial health, 30(2), 147-153.
5. Ahmad, W., Singh, S., & Kumar, S. (2017). Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial study of Euphorbia hirta extracts. J Med Plants Stud, 5, 183-186.
6. Alkhalifah, D. H. M. (2013). In-vitro antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Calligonum comosum plant against four human pathogens in Saudi Arabia. Int. J. Plant, Animal and Env. Sci., 3(4), 2231-4490.
7. del Socorro Jimenez-Usuga, N., Malafronte, N., Cotugno, R., De Leo, M., Osorio, E., & De Tommasi, N. (2016). New sesquiterpene lactones from Ambrosia cumanensis Kunth. Fitoterapia, 113, 170-174.
8. Usuga, N. D. S. J., Malafronte, N., Durango, E. J. O., Braca, A., & De Tommasi, N. (2016). Phytochemical investigation of Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist. Phytochemistry let., 15, 256-259.
9. Marzocco, S., Adesso, S., Alilou, M., Stuppner, H., & Schwaiger, S. (2017). Anti-Inflammatory and anti-oxidant potential of the root extract and constituents of Doronicum austriacum. Molecules, 22(6), 1003.
10. Chattopadhyay, I., Biswas, K., Bandyopadhyay, U., & Banerjee, R. K. (2004). Turmeric and curcumin: biological actions and medicinal applications. Current Science, 87(1), 44–53.
11. Ngan, N. T. T., Quang, T. H., Kim, K. W., Kim, H. J., Sohn, J. H., Kang, D. G., ... & Oh, H. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of secondary metabolites isolated from the marine-derived fungal strain Penicillium sp. SF-5629. Arch. Pharm. Res., 40(3), 328-337.
12. Ranjit, P. M., Santhipriya, T., Nagasri, S., Chowdary, Y., Pasumarthy, N., & Gopal, V. (2012). Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial activities of ethanolic extract of Calotropis procera flowers against human pathogenic strains. Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 5, 127-131.
13. Alluri, N., & Majumdar, M. (2014). Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Calotropis gigantea, Lawsonia inermis and Trigonella foecum-graecum. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 6(4), 524-527.
14. Rajamohan, S., Kalaivanan, P., Sivangnanam, H., & Rajamanickam, M. (2014). Antioxidant, Antimicrobial activities and GC-MS analysis of Calotropis gigantea white flowers. J. Phytopharmacology, 3(6), 405-409.
15. Kumar, G., Karthik, L., & Bhaskara Rao, K.V. (2010) Antibacterial activity of aqueous extract of Calotropis gigantea leaves - an in vitro study. Int. J. of Pharma. Sci. Rev. and Res., 4 (2), 141-144.
16. Namrata, S., Jain, N. K., Pushpendra, K., Navneet, G., Pathak, A. K., & Mehta, S. C. (2010). In vitro antioxidant activity of Calotropis gigantea hydroalcohlic leaves extract. Der Pharmacia Lettre., 2(3), 95-100.
17. Chitme, H. R., Chandra, R., & Kaushik, S. (2005). Evaluation of antipyretic activity of Calotropis gigantea (Asclepiadaceae) in experimental animals. Phytotherapy Res., 19(5), 454-456.
18. Shilpkar, P., Shah, M., & Chaudhary, D. R. (2007). An alternate use of Calotropis gigantea: Biomethanation. Curr. Sci., 92(4), 435-437.
19. Dorantes, L., Colmenero, R., Hernandez, H., Mota, L., Jaramillo, M. E., Fernandez, E., & Solano, C. (2000). Inhibition of growth of some foodborne pathogenic bacteria by Capsicum annum extracts. Int. J. Food Microb., 57(1-2), 125-128.
20. Nascimento, G. G., Locatelli, J., Freitas, P. C., & Silva, G. L. (2000). Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Brazilian J. Microb., 31(4), 247-256.
21. Ngarmsak, M., Delaquis, P., Toivonen, P., Ngarmsak, T., Ooraikul, B., & Mazza, G. (2006). Antimicrobial activity of vanillin against spoilage microorganisms in stored fresh-cut mangoes. J. Food prot., 69(7), 1724-1727.
22. Ahmad, W., Kumar, P., Chaturvedi, A. K. (2019). Study the effect of UV light on the antimicrobial activity of Euphorbia hirta leaf extract. J. Pharm. Phytochem., 8(2), 1737-1740
23. Roller, S., & Seedhar, P. (2002). Carvacrol and cinnamic acid inhibit microbial growth in fresh‐cut melon and kiwifruit at 4° and 8° C. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 35(5), 390-394.
24. Rupasinghe, H. V., Boulter-Bitzer, J., Ahn, T., & Odumeru, J. A. (2006). Vanillin inhibits pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms in vitro and aerobic microbial growth in fresh-cut apples. Food Res. Int,, 39(5), 575-580.
25. Soni, A., & Sosa, S. (2013). Phytochemical analysis and free radical scavenging potential of herbal and medicinal plant extracts. J. Pharm. Phytochem., 2(4), 22-29.
26. Upadhyay, P., Mishra, S. K., Purohit, S., Dubey, G. P., Chauhan, B. S., & Srikrishna, S. (2018). Antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized using flavonoid rich alcoholic leaves extract of Reinwardtia indica DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2018.1488859.